Gukata lazeri kumpapuro: ibisobanuro bihanitse, ubuziranenge

YokohamaHub. Bigereranijwe igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 4, amasegonda 4

Ubwoko bwimashini zikata Laser

Ibyiza nigihe kizaza cyo gukata laser kumpapuro

Gukata ibikoresho

Imipaka yo gukata Laser

Inama

Igiciro cyo gukata laser

Gukata lazeri ni inzira yo guca CNC aho laser ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mugukata ibikoresho.Muri ubu buryo, urumuri rwinshi rukorwa no gukangura ibikoresho bya lazeri binyuze mumashanyarazi imbere mu cyombo gifunze.Optics ikoreshwa mukwibanda kumurongo wa laser kumurimo wakazi, kuyikata neza mugushonga, guhumeka cyangwa kuyitwika.Kugenda kwa laser beam bigenzurwa nubuhanga bwa CNC.

1 Ubwoko bwimashini zikata Laser

Lazeri ikoreshwa mumashini ikata laser igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu.Nibo CO 2, Fibre lazeri na laseri ya kristu.Buriwese ufite imitungo itandukanye ituma biba byiza kubikoresha bitandukanye.Bimwe bikwiranye no gukata ibyuma bya laser kuko bitanga ubushyuhe bukenewe.

CO2 laseri nigikoresho kizwi cyane cyo gukata laser gihabwa agaciro kubwo kugenzura no kugenzura neza.Igiti cya gaze ya CO2 yibanze ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi kugirango yongere gukata.

Lazeri ya fibre ikoresha fibre yibirahure kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwa lazeri.Igisubizo nikintu gikomeye kandi cyuzuye kuruta laser ya CO2.Lazeri ya fibre ikoreshwa kenshi mubyuma kubera kwibanda kandi gukomeye.

Lazeri ya kirisiti isa na fibre ya fibre, usibye ko ikoresha pompe ya pompe na kristu kugirango itange ubukana bwibiti.Ibikoresho bya Crystal bifite imikorere nibishobora kugereranywa na fibre.

2 Ibyiza, ibibi nibizaza byo gukoresha laser yo gukata impapuro

Kugeza ubu, mugihe fibre ya fibre igenda ikundwa cyane, laseri ya CO2 ikomeza kuba inganda.Nubwo ari shyashya rwose, tekinoroji ya fibre laser iteganijwe kuba igipimo mumyaka 10 kugeza 15 iri imbere.Ibigo byinshi bizakomeza gukoresha lazeri za CO2 na fibre fibre, bibaha amahitamo menshi mubishushanyo baha abakiriya babo.Gukata lazeri birashobora kandi guhuzwa no gucapa 3D kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa byuzuye kandi byizewe kubakiriya.

3 Gukata ibikoresho

Gukata lazeri birashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bitandukanye, nkimpapuro, ibiti, ibyuma, urutare, nibindi, ariko bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibyuma byo gutunganya ibikoresho nka:

• Aluminium
• Icyuma
• Ibyuma
• Umuringa n'ibindi byuma

Muri rusange, gukata lazeri nibyiza gukata ibyuma bito cyane, bifite uburebure bwa 15mm kuri aluminium na 6mm kubicyuma.Mubisanzwe bafite kwihanganira 0.2 kugeza 0.1 mm

4 Imipaka yo gukata Laser

Bitewe nubusobanuro buhanitse bwo gukata laser, ibice byo gukata laser bisaba kurangiza bike.Sisitemu ya laser ikora agace gato katewe nubushyuhe, bikagabanya ibikenerwa nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe.Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutema, gukata lazeri birasobanutse kandi bihindagurika (bifatika-bifatika) kuruta gukata plasma, ariko ntabwo ari byiza nko gukata amazi.

5 Inama

1) Gutandukanya ni ngombwa!

Umwanya ni ngombwa cyane mugukata laser kugirango ukureho amakosa kandi ubone ibisubizo byiza.Umwanya muto ugomba kuba uhwanye nubunini bwibintu.Kurugero, mumabati yicyuma laser yo gukata, niba urupapuro rwicyuma rufite uburebure bwa 2mm, ikinyuranyo hagati yinzira zombi ni 2mm.Ibi kandi ni ngombwa niba urimo gukora laser itandukanye yo gukata impapuro.

2) Hitamo ubunini bukwiye

Umubyimba ni ikintu cyingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mubikorwa byo guca laser.Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imbaraga za laser.Kubwibyo, uko uburebure buri hejuru, ubushobozi buke bwa laser bwo kwinjira no guca mubintu.Ariko, rimwe na rimwe kongera imbaraga za laser birashobora kongera amahirwe yo guca ibikoresho nkibi.

3) Ibuka gukata

Igishushanyo cya laser gikurura ibitekerezo kubantu bavuga ko gukata bifite akamaro.Kerf ni ibikoresho bigenda byuka iyo urumuri rwa laser rukubise ibikoresho byaciwe na laser.Ntabwo ari ugukata laser gusa.Biboneka mubindi bikorwa byo gukuramo ibintu.Bitewe n'ubunini bw'igiti cya laser, gukata kerf bibaho.Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibi mugihe cyo gushushanya.

6 Igiciro cyo gukata lazeri

Igiciro cyo gukata lazeri kirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwa laser nibikoresho byatoranijwe.Inzira yoroshye yo kumenya igiciro cyurupapuro rwawe rwo guhimba ibyuma ni ugushiraho dosiye yawe ya CAD kugirango ubone amagambo yubusa.

Icyerekezo cya Prolean nuguhinduka igisubizo cyambere gitanga On-Demand Manufacturing.Turimo gukora cyane kugirango inganda zorohewe, byihuse, kandi bizigama amafaranga kuva prototyping kugeza kumusaruro.Twandikire kubuntuamagambo.