Laser kudula pa pepala zitsulo: mwatsatanetsatane mkulu, apamwamba

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Mitundu Ya Makina Odulira Laser

Ubwino ndi tsogolo la laser kudula kwa pepala zitsulo

Laser kudula zakuthupi

Zoperewera za Kudula kwa Laser

Malangizo Opanga

Mtengo wa laser kudula

Kudula kwa laser ndi njira yodulira ya CNC momwe laser yamphamvu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zinthu.Pochita izi, mtengo wokwera kwambiri umapangidwa ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu za laser kupyolera muzitsulo zamagetsi mkati mwa chotengera chotsekedwa.Optics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana mtengo wa laser womwe umachokera pa chogwirira ntchito, ndikuchidula bwino ndikuchisungunula, kutulutsa mpweya kapena kuwotcha.Kusuntha kwa mtengo wa laser kumayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wa CNC.

1 Mitundu Yamakina Odulira Laser

Ma lasers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina odulira laser amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu.Ndi CO 2, Fiber lasers ndi crystal lasers.Iliyonse ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Ena ali oyenererana bwino ndi kudula zitsulo zachitsulo laser chifukwa amapereka kutentha kofunikira.

Ma lasers a CO2 ndi chida chodziwika bwino chodulira laser chomwe chimayamikiridwa chifukwa chosavuta kuwongolera komanso kulondola kwambiri.Mpweya wa mpweya wa CO2 wokhazikika umayatsidwa ndi magetsi kuti ukhale wodula.

Fiber lasers amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wagalasi kuti awonjezere kuthekera kwa ma laser.Zotsatira zake zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolondola kuposa laser CO2.Fiber lasers nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokhazikika komanso wamphamvu.

A crystal laser ndi ofanana ndi fiber laser, kupatula kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mpope diode ndi kristalo kuti apange mphamvu ya mtengowo.Ma lasers a Crystal ali ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi ma fiber lasers.

2 Ubwino, kuipa ndi tsogolo la ntchito laser kudula kwa pepala zitsulo

Pakadali pano, pomwe ma laser fibers akukula mwachangu, ma laser a CO2 amakhalabe muyezo wamakampani.Ngakhale ndizatsopano, ukadaulo wa fiber laser ukuyembekezeka kukhala muyeso mkati mwa zaka 10 mpaka 15 zikubwerazi.Makampani ambiri apitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ma lasers awo a CO2 ndi ma fiber lasers, kuwapatsa chisankho chochulukirapo pamapangidwe omwe amapatsa makasitomala awo.Kudula kwa laser kumathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D kuti mupange zinthu zolondola komanso zodalirika kwa makasitomala.

3 Laser kudula zakuthupi

Laser kudula angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga pepala, matabwa, zitsulo, thanthwe, etc., koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pepala zitsulo processing zipangizo monga:

• Aluminiyamu
• Chitsulo
• Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
• Copper ndi zitsulo zina

Nthawi zambiri, odula laser ndi abwino kudula chitsulo chochepa kwambiri, chokhala ndi makulidwe apamwamba a 15mm a aluminiyamu ndi 6mm chitsulo.Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kulolerana kwa 0,2 mpaka 0.1 mm

4 Zoperewera za Kudula kwa Laser

Chifukwa cha kulondola kwakukulu kwa kudula kwa laser, magawo odulidwa a laser amafunikira kumaliza kochepa.Dongosolo la laser limapanga malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo cha kutentha pambuyo pokonza.Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zodulira, kudula kwa laser ndikolondola komanso kosunthika (kwanzeru) kuposa kudula kwa plasma, koma osati kwabwino ngati kudula kwamadzi.

5 Malangizo opangira

1) Kutalikirana ndikofunikira!

Kutalikirana ndikofunikira kwambiri pakudula kwa laser kuti muchepetse zolakwika ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.Kutalikirana kochepa kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi makulidwe azinthu.Mwachitsanzo, mu pepala zitsulo laser kudula, ngati pepala zitsulo wandiweyani 2mm, kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwiri ndi 2mm.Izi ndi zofunikanso ngati mukugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana laser kudula pepala zitsulo mapangidwe.

2) Sankhani makulidwe oyenera

Makulidwe ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mu ntchito yodula laser.Zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ya laser.Choncho, makulidwe apamwamba, mphamvu yochepa ya laser kulowa ndikudula zinthuzo.Komabe, nthawi zina kuwonjezera mphamvu ya laser akhoza kuonjezera mwayi kudula zipangizo zoterezi.

3) Kumbukirani kudula

Mapangidwe a laser amakopa chidwi pazomwe anthu amati ndi kudula komwe kuli kofunikira.Kerf ndi zinthu zomwe zimatuluka nthunzi pamene mtengo wa laser ugunda zinthu zodula laser.Sikuti mumangodula laser.Zimawonedwa mu njira zina zochotsera makina.Chifukwa cha makulidwe a mtengo wa laser, kerf laser kudula kumachitika.Ndikofunika kuganizira izi panthawi ya mapangidwe.

6 Mtengo wa laser kudula

Mtengo wa laser kudula zingasiyane mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa laser ndi zinthu anasankha.Njira yosavuta yodziwira mtengo wa polojekiti yanu yopanga zitsulo ndikukweza fayilo yanu ya CAD kuti mupeze mawu aulere pompopompo.

Masomphenya a Prolean ndikukhala mtsogoleri wotsogolera pa On-Demand Manufacturing.Tikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti kupanga kukhala kosavuta, mwachangu, komanso kupulumutsa ndalama kuchokera ku prototyping mpaka kupanga.Lumikizanani nafe kwauleremawu.