I-Sheet Metal Fabrication Cost: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 09/01;Ixesha lokufunda: 6 imiz

Iintsimbi zeshiti

Elona candelo libalulekileyo kwimvelisosheet metal.Icwecwe lesinyithi lisetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini kwizicelo ezininzi, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, ezonyango, kunye ne-aerospace ukuya kwiimveliso esizisebenzisa mihla le.

Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi seshiti yenye yeendlela eziphantsi kweendleko, apho iinjineli zikhetha iphepha elifanelekileyo kwaye zenze amacandelo okanye imveliso epheleleyo kwiinkcukacha ezifunekayo.Ke oomatshini baqhuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini ukwenza into ngokoyilo,

Eli nqaku liza kuhamba ngokufutshane kwiiindleko zokwenza amaphepha esinyithi, izinto ezichaphazelayo, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa iindleko kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Indlela yokuqikelelwa kweendleko

Kushishino lokwenziwa kwezinto, kukho ukubalwa kweendleko eziqhelekileyo zokwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithi: ixabiso lokwenziwa liphindwe kathathu elo lentsimbi.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela iindleko zokwenza i-sheet metal.Masikhe sijonge imiba ebalulekileyo enefuthe kwixabiso lokwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithi kuyo yonke le nkqubo.

Uqhekeko lomjikelo wemveliso

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso enye ayifani nenye.Ke ngoko, ukophula umjikelo wemveliso ngaphambi kokuvavanya iindleko zokwenziwa kwemveliso kubalulekile.

Ukonakaliswa komjikelo wemveliso, misela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ekrwada kunye nemisebenzi yomatshini yeprojekthi.Umzekelo, unokufuna intsimbi yentsimbi, iinati zobhedu, kunye neebholiti ukuba wenza ibhokisi yesixhobo.Ukongeza kwishiti lesinyithi, ezinye izinto eziluhlaza ziyafuneka kumacandelo anzima.

Jonga umzobo wokuqhekeka komjikelo wemveliso ongezantsi ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okunzulu.

umjikelo wemveliso yokusebenza Machining

Amanyathelo okubala iindleko

Emva kokwenza uqhekeko lomjikelo wemveliso, bala iindleko zoyilo, izixhobo, ukusebenza komatshini, umkhandi, ulungiso lwasemva, kunye nezinye iintlawulo ukuze ukwazi ukuqikelela iindleko zeprojekthi ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu.

Inyathelo 1: Ixabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada

Emva kokwenza isigqibo sezinto ezikrwada, bala ukuba ingakanani imathiriyeli nganye efunekayo ukwenza imveliso enye.Xa uqikelela ubungakanani bezinto eziphathekayo, ungalibali ukwenza i-akhawunti ngezinto ezilahliweyo.Ekubeni i-sheet sheet ithengiswa nge-kg, ixabiso kufuneka libekwe kusetyenziswa isiseko se-kg.

Ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo = umthamo x ubuninzi bemathiriyeli yesinyithi x ixabiso ngekg.

Ukuba kufuneka amaphepha ezinto ezahlukeneyo, phinda eli nyathelo kwinqaku ngalinye.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukuyila iindleko

Uyilo kukudala imveliso ebonakalayo kwisoftware yekhompyuter okanye ephepheni ukufumana ukuhamba komsebenzi kuyo yonke iprojekthi.Linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso yentsimbi ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Ngoko ke, iinjineli ziqwalasela imiba eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kunye nemali xa kuyilwa imveliso-ubunzima beejometri, inqanaba lamava onjiniyela, ukunyamezela okufunekayo, kunye nokunye.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Iindleko zoomatshini

Imisebenzi yomatshini eyahlukeneyo

Iindleko zoomatshini kwimveliso zibonakaliswa ngeyure, kubandakanywa iindleko zotyalo-mali, intlawulo yabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi, iindleko zoLondolozo, iindleko zombane, iindleko zendawo ekuhlalwa kuyo, kunye neendleko zezinye izinto ezityiwayo.Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziquka izinto zokuthambisa, iifa, izihluzi, negesi—yonke into esetyenziswa ngumatshini ngaphandle kombane.

Zonke iindleko zoomatshini kunye nendlela yokubala

Ixabiso leyure lilonke lomatshini lisixa sazo zonke iindleko ezidweliswe ngasentla, kwaye ngaphandle kwezi ndleko, abavelisi bongeza umda wengeniso kumatshini weyure.

Phantse lonke iphepha elenziwe ngesinyithi libandakanya umjikelo womatshini owahlukileyo, njengoko bekuxoxiwe ngaphambili kumjikelo wokuqhekeka kwemveliso.Ngoko ke iindleko machining kufuneka ibalwe kumjikelo ngamnye kuba imveliso machining 1 iba impahla ekrwada inkqubo elandelayo machining de imveliso ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Iindleko ezingaphezulu

Iindleko zezakhiwo, ukubonisana, iindleko zenkonzo, kunye neendleko zolunye ulawulo zisebenza kwinkampani yokuvelisa.

 Iyonke Iindleko zokwenziwa

Ixabiso lilonke sisimbuku sazo zonke iindleko ezibalwe kula manyathelo angentla, ukusuka ekuyilweni kwemveliso ukuya kwiindleko eziphezulu.

Ixabiso lilonke= (Iindleko zeShithi yesinyithi) + (Ixabiso lilonke loMatshini / hr.) x iiyure zokusebenza + Iindleko zokuyila + Iindleko ezingaphezulu

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuqikelelo

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngokhetho lokunciphisa iindleko, makhe siqale sixoxe ngemiba echaphazela iindleko zokwenza i-sheet metal fabrication.Ukuqonda nganye nganye ngokweenkcukacha kunokukunceda ulwenze uqingqo-mali lwakho.

1.          Ishiti lesinyithi kunye nenombolo yokulinganisa

Ingqwalasela yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu luhlobo lwemathiriyeli oyidingayo kwicandelo lakho, emiselwa kusetyenziso olucetywayo lwemveliso yokugqibela.Umzekelo, i-aluminiyam, intsimbi, ubhedu, kunye ne-titanium ngamashiti athandwayo asetyenziswa ekwenzeni amaphepha esinyithi.Ngelixa ubhedu kunye ne-titanium zibiza kakhulu, intsimbi yeyona inexabiso eliphantsi.Kwakhona, ukukhethwa kwegeyiji egqibeleleyo kwehlisa iindleko zentsimbi kuba ngelixa ukhetha ubukhulu obufanelekileyo, kugcina ubunzima obuninzi.

2.          Itekhnoloji esetyenziswayo

Iindleko zoomatshini ikakhulu zinefuthe kwiindleko zokwenza amaphepha esinyithi njengoko zinyuka xa kusetyenziswa oomatshini abantsonkothileyo kunye neenkqubo ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi.Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha i-laser beam welding xa i-MIG inokudala idibaniso efunekayo kwimveliso, iya kuba yindleko ephezulu.

3.          Ukunyamezelana

Iindleko ziya kunyuka ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-phinda, iindawo ezinyamezelayo kuba ukuzigcina kufuna umgudu owongezelelweyo kunye nokusekwa kwesixhobo.Iinjineli ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lomgangatho nazo ziya kufuneka zibeke iliso kwaye zivavanye inkqubo ukuba amacandelo afuna ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo.

Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza i-sheet metal?

Abathengi bahlala befumanisa ukuba amaxabiso okwenziwa kwentsimbi aphezulu kancinci kunoko bekulindelekile.Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko ngokuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenza ukhetho lobulumko.

1.          Ukusebenzisa iiparamitha ezichanekileyo

Iiparamitha zoyilo oluchanekileyo kunye neemfuno ziyafuneka ukuze kuqikelelwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ke qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya zonke iinkcukacha kunye neempawu ozifunayo kwimveliso;ukwenza oko kuya kunceda kuqikelelo oluchanekileyo kwaye konge iindleko ngokuqhutywa komsebenzi ophuculweyo.

2.          Uyilo oluguquguqukayo

Izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezihambele phambili kuyilo lwentsimbi zinokujongeka ngcono, kodwa zibiza kakhulu ngelixa usenza imveliso kuba oko kunokuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye neenjineli eziziingcali kunye nabaqhubi.Ke ukulula kuyilo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwecandelo lokujolisa okanye imveliso ithoba ixabiso.Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa kungekho mngcipheko wokulimala ngokwendawo yokufakela kunye nokusebenzisana kwemveliso kunye nabasebenzisi, ngokugqibeleleyoimiphetho ene-chamfered isenokungasetyenziswa kwaye inyuse ixabiso.

3.          Izinto ezigqibeleleyo zephepha kunye nobukhulu

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe imathiriyeli yentsimbi, qwalasela iimpawu zomatshini ezinje ngokuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina.Emva koko, yenza uluhlu lweendleko zamaphepha eemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo ezilingana noluhlu olufunekayo lwale miba.Emva koko, hlalutya ubukhulu obugqibeleleyo obubonelela ngemfuno.

4.          Sebenzisa oomatshini abagqibeleleyo kunye nenkqubo.

Itekhnoloji kunye nenkqubo yomatshini efanelekileyo inceda ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nokunciphisa isinyithi esilahliweyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokwenza i-sheet metal.Emva koyilo, lungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaye usebenzise umatshini ofanelekileyo kunye neteknoloji.Umzekelo, umatshini we-CNC unokuthatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu kunye neendleko kune-lathe yesiqhelo ngelixa ulungiselela amacandelo e-brake yemoto.

5.          Imveliso yezinga elikhulu

Ukwenza into efanayo kwimilinganiselo emikhulu kunciphisa ixabiso lento nganye.Yila iindleko ezohlukeneyo ezinjengothethwano kunye neendleko zolawulo, kwaye intlawulo yolwakhiwo ayisayi kuphindwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Kwicandelo lokuvelisa, i-sheet metal ixabisa kakhulu kwaye inezinto ezininzi.Isimbuku seendleko eziyanyaniswa nokwenziwa kwamaphepha entsimbi siquka ixabiso lesinyithi ngokwaso, iindleko zokuyilwa kunye nokwenziwa kwayo, ezinye iindleko ezingaphezulu, kunye nemida yenzuzo yomvelisi.Eli nqaku libonelela ngendlela ethe ngqo yokumisela ixabiso elipheleleyo lokwenziwa.

Inqaku lixoxa ngezinto ezininzi ezinefuthe kumaxabiso.Nokuba inzima kangakanani na inkqubo yokunciphisa iindleko, isabalulekile.Ingcamango yokunciphisa iindleko ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza kunye neempawu zecandelo elijoliswe kuyo okanye imveliso ivela ekwazini into echaphazelayo kunye neenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokuqikelela.

Uqikelelo lokwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithi Xa usebenzaunathi, uqikelelo lweendleko zokwenza i-sheet metal ayisantsonkothanga.Sineenjineli eziziingcali ezisebenzayoukwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.Ukongeza, sibonelela ngeenkonzo zokwenziwa kwamaphepha entsimbi ezinje ngomatshini weCNC, iAluminium Extrusion, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.Ke, ukuba ufuna nayiphi na indawo ehambelana nayo, unganqikaziQhagamshelana nathi.

Ii-FAQ's

Leliphi iphepha lemathiriyeli elona lilungele iprojekthi yam?

Kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha kunye neempawu zoomatshini ezifunekayo kwiprojekthi yakho.Umzekelo, ishidi elishinyeneyo lensimbi engenasici liya kuba lelona lifanelekileyo ukuba ufuna imveliso yendawo efumileyo.

Ngaba ukwenziwa kwamaphepha esinyithi kuyinkqubo ebiza imali eninzi?

Ewe, yindlela eneendleko, ngakumbi kwimveliso yomthamo omkhulu.

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokwenza i-sheet metal fabrication?

Izinto ezininzi zibandakanya ukuntsonkotha koyilo, ubukhulu bephepha, itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo, ukunyamezela okufunekayo, kunye nabanye.

Zeziphi iindleko ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwi- sheet metal fabrication?

Iindleko zeshiti, iindleko zokwenza, iindleko zokuyila, kunye ne-overhead yindleko ehambelana neendleko zokwenziwa.