Mtengo Wopanga Zitsulo: Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Kusintha komaliza: 09/01;Nthawi yowerenga: 6 min

Mapepala azitsulo

Chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndipepala lachitsulo.Chitsulo chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamakina zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zingapo, kuchokera kumafakitale amagalimoto, azachipatala, ndi zakuthambo kupita kuzinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.

Kupanga zitsulo zamatabwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo, kumene akatswiri amasankha pepala loyenera ndikupanga zigawo kapena mankhwala onse kuti akwaniritse zofunikira.Kenako zimango amachita njira zosiyanasiyana zamakina kuti apange chinthucho molingana ndi kapangidwe kake,

Nkhaniyi mwachidule kudutsamtengo wa kupanga mapepala, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza, ndi njira zochepetsera ndalama panthawi yonseyi.

Njira Yoyezera Mtengo

M'makampani opanga zinthu, pali kuwerengera mtengo wamba wopangira zitsulo: mtengo wopangira ndi kuwirikiza katatu kuposa wachitsulo.Komabe, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza mtengo wopanga zitsulo.Tiyeni tikambirane mbali zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wakupanga zitsulo panthawi yonseyi.

Kuwonongeka kwa kuzungulira kwa kupanga

Kupanga kwa chinthu chimodzi sikufanana ndi china.Chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa nthawi yopangira zinthu musanawunikire ndalama zopangira ndikofunika.

Pakusokonekera kwa kagawo kopanga, pezani zida zonse zofunikira ndi makina opangira ntchitoyo.Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike chitsulo chachitsulo, mtedza wamkuwa, ndi mabawuti ngati mukupanga bokosi lazida.Kuphatikiza pa zitsulo zachitsulo, zida zina zopangira ndizofunikira pazigawo zovuta.

Yang'anani pazithunzi zomwe zili pansipa kuti mumvetsetse mozama.

kupanga kuzungulira kwa Machining ntchito

Njira Zowerengera Mtengo

Mukapanga kuwonongeka kozungulira, werengerani mtengo wa kapangidwe kake, zida, makina opangira makina, amakanika, kukonza pambuyo, ndi ndalama zina kuti muthe kuyerekeza mtengo wonse wa polojekitiyo molondola kwambiri.

Gawo 1: Mtengo wazinthu zopangira

Mukapanga chisankho, ganizirani kuchuluka kwa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimafunika kuti mupange chinthu chimodzi.Poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu, musaiwale kuwerengera zotsalira.Popeza zitsulo zachitsulo zimagulitsidwa pa kg, mtengo uyenera kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito pa kilogalamu imodzi.

Mtengo wazinthu = voliyumu x kachulukidwe kazitsulo zachitsulo x mtengo pa kg.

Ngati pakufunika mapepala azinthu zosiyanasiyana, bwerezani izi pa chilichonse.

Gawo 2: Kupanga mtengo

Kupanga ndiko kupanga chinthu chenicheni pamapulogalamu apakompyuta kapena pamapepala kuti mupeze mayendedwe a polojekiti yonse.Ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zitsulo zopangira zitsulo kuti muthe kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo.Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya amalingalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo ndi zachuma popanga chinthu—kuvuta kwa ma geometries, kuchuluka kwa luso la mainjiniya, kulolerana kofunikira, ndi zina zambiri.

Gawo 3: Mtengo wamakina

Zosiyanasiyana makina ntchito

Mtengo wopangira makina opangira zinthu umawonetsedwa pa ola limodzi, kuphatikiza mtengo wandalama, mtengo wa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, mtengo wokonza, mtengo wamagetsi, mtengo wamalo omwe anthu amakhala, ndi mtengo wazinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito.Zinthu zomwe zimatha kudyedwa ndi monga mafuta, zofa, zosefera, ndi mpweya—chilichonse chomwe makinawo amawononga kuwonjezera pa magetsi.

Mitengo yonse yamakina ndi njira yowerengera

Ndalama zonse zopangira makina pa ola limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndipo kuwonjezera pa ndalamazi, opanga amawonjezera phindu pamakina a ola limodzi.

Pafupifupi kupanga zitsulo zilizonse kumaphatikizapo kayendedwe kosiyana kamene kanakambidwa kale pakupanga zitsulo.Chifukwa chake mtengo wamakina uyenera kuwerengedwa pa kuzungulira kulikonse chifukwa chopangidwa ndi Machining 1 chimakhala chopangira makina otsatizana mpaka mankhwalawo atakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Khwerero 4: Mtengo Wowonjezera

Mtengo wamapangidwe, kufunsira, mtengo wantchito, ndi mtengo wa maulamuliro ena amagwira ntchito mumakampani opanga.

 Mtengo Wonse Wopangira

Mtengo wonse ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse zomwe zawerengedwera m'masitepe omwe ali pamwambawa, kuyambira kupanga kapangidwe ka chinthu mpaka kumtengo wowonjezera.

Ndalama zonse= (Mtengo wachitsulo) + (Total Machining mtengo / hr.) x maola ogwirira ntchito + Mtengo wopangira + Mtengo wowonjezera

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira Poyerekeza

Tisanakambirane njira zochepetsera mtengo, tiyeni tikambirane kaye zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wopanga zitsulo.Kumvetsetsa chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane kungakuthandizeni kukonza bajeti yanu.

1.          Nambala yachitsulo & Gauge

Mfundo yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe mukufuna pagawo lanu, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pomaliza.Mwachitsanzo, aluminiyamu, chitsulo, mkuwa, ndi titaniyamu ndi mapepala otchuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala.Ngakhale kuti mkuwa ndi titaniyamu ndizokwera mtengo, chitsulo ndichotsika mtengo.Komanso, kusankhidwa kwa geji yabwino kumachepetsa mtengo wachitsulo wa pepala chifukwa pamene mumasankha makulidwe oyenera, amapulumutsa kulemera kowonjezera.

2.          Ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mtengo wamakina umakhudza makamaka mtengo wopangira zitsulo chifukwa umakwera pakagwiritsidwa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zovutirapo.Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasankha kuwotcherera kwa laser pamene MIG ikhoza kupanganso cholumikizira chofunikira pakupanga, Zikhala zodula.

3.          Kulekerera

Mtengowo udzakwera ngati mukufuna magawo obwerezabwereza, olekerera bwino chifukwa kuwasunga kumafuna khama lowonjezera komanso kukhazikitsa zida.Akatswiri osiyanasiyana owongolera amafunikiranso kuti aziwunika ndikuwunika momwe zimagwirira ntchito ngati zigawozo zimafunikira kulolerana kolimba.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji mtengo wopangira zitsulo?

Makasitomala nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti mitengo yopangira zitsulo imakhala yokwera pang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera.Komabe, pali njira zochepetsera ndalama poganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha mwanzeru.

1.          Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo olondola

Magawo olondola apangidwe ndi zofunikira zimafunikira pakuyerekeza koyenera.Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikiza zonse zomwe mukufuna pakupanga;kutero kumathandizira kuyerekezera kolondola ndikupulumutsa ndalama kudzera mumayendedwe owongolera.

2.          Mapangidwe osinthika

Zapadera komanso zapamwamba pamapangidwe azitsulo amatha kuwoneka bwino, koma zimawononga ndalama zambiri popanga chifukwa zitha kutenga nthawi yambiri komanso akatswiri odziwa ntchito.Chifukwa chake kuphweka pakupanga ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a chinthu kapena chinthu kumatsitsa Mtengo.Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale palibe chiopsezo cha kuvulala malinga ndi malo oyika ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, mwangwirozitsulo zopindika zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwonjezera mtengo.

3.          Wangwiro pepala zakuthupi ndi makulidwe

Musanasankhe pepala lachitsulo, ganizirani za makina monga mphamvu, kuuma, kulimba, ndi kulimba.Kenako, lembani mndandanda wazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamitengo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zinthu izi.Kenako, pendani makulidwe abwino kwambiri omwe amapereka chofunikira.

4.          Gwiritsani ntchito makina abwino ndi ndondomeko.

Tekinoloje ndi njira yoyenera yopangira makina imathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi ndikuchepetsa zitsulo zotsalira, kutsitsa mtengo wopangira zitsulo.Pambuyo pakupanga, konzani kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina oyenera ndi ukadaulo.Mwachitsanzo, makina a CNC angatenge nthawi yocheperako komanso mtengo wake kuposa lathe wamba pomwe mukukonzekera zida zamagalimoto zamagalimoto.

5.          Kupanga kwakukulu

Kupanga chinthu chomwecho pazikuluzikulu kumachepetsa mtengo wa chinthu chilichonse.Kupanga ndalama zochulukirachulukira zosiyanasiyana monga kukambilana ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, ndipo zolipiritsa sizidzabwerezedwanso.

Mapeto

Kwa mafakitale opanga, zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zosunthika.Chiwerengero cha ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zimakhala ndi mtengo wachitsulo chomwe, mtengo wochipanga ndi kuchipanga, ndalama zina zowonjezera, ndi malire a phindu la opanga.Nkhaniyi imapereka njira yowongoka yodziwira mtengo wonse wopanga.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mitengo.Ngakhale njira yochepetsera mtengo ndi yovuta bwanji, ndiyofunikirabe.Lingaliro lochepetsa mtengo popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chomwe mukufuna kapena chinthucho chimabwera chifukwa chodziwa zomwe zimalimbikitsa komanso njira zoyezera.

Chiyerekezo cha kupanga mapepala achitsulo Pogwira ntchitondi ife, kuyerekeza mtengo wopanga zitsulo sikulinso zovuta.Tili ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchitokupanga mapepala achitsulokwa zaka zoposa khumi.Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka ntchito zopangira zitsulo zamapepala monga CNC Machining, Aluminium Extrusion, ndi kumaliza pamwamba.Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna malo ofananirako, musazengereze kuteroLumikizanani nafe.

FAQs

Ndi pepala liti lomwe lili labwino kwambiri pantchito yanga?

Zimatengera mawonekedwe ndi zofunikira zamakina za polojekiti yanu.Mwachitsanzo, pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri lingakhale loyenera kwambiri ngati mukufuna mankhwala kuti mukhale ndi malo onyowa.

Kodi kupanga mapepala ndi njira yotsika mtengo?

Inde, ndi njira yotsika mtengo, makamaka pakupanga ma voliyumu ambiri.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa kupanga mapepala achitsulo?

Zinthu zingapo zimaphatikizira kusiyanasiyana kwa mapangidwe, makulidwe a pepala, ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito, kulolerana kofunikira, ndi zina.

Ndi ndalama zotani zomwe zimaphatikizidwa popanga zitsulo?

Mtengo wa ma sheet, mtengo wamakina, mtengo wamapangidwe, ndi mtengo wapamwamba ndi mtengo wogwirizana ndi mtengo wopanga.