Yintoni Unyango loBubushushu kwaye aMalungu aNzuza njani kulo?

Yintoni Unyango loBubushushu kwaye aMalungu aNzuza njani kulo?

Ixesha lokufunda: 5mins

Umzi-mveliso wonyango lobushushu

Amagqabantshintshi ngoNyango loBubushushu

Ukunyangwa kobushushu yinkqubo esebenzisa ukufudumeza okulawulwayo kunye nokupholisa ukutshintsha i-crystal structure yesinyithi kunye ne-alloys yensimbi (njengentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium).Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuye kwaveliswa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo.Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo yonyango, unyango olushushu lunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi,kubandakanywa ukwanda kobunzima, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphuculweyo, ukuphuculwa kwe-ductility, kunye namandla amakhulu ezinto eziphathekayo.

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lungazi ukuba luyintoni unyango lobushushu, luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa.Ingasetyenziselwa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuvelisa ukutshintsha iipropati ezithile zetsimbi okanye i-alloy.Amanye amashishini aphawulekayo apho unyango lokushisa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo lubandakanyainqwelomoya, iimoto, ihardware(ezifana neesarha kunye nezembe),iikhompyutha, iziphekepheke, umkhosi, kunye neshishini leoli negesi.

Lusebenza Njani Unyango Lobushushu?

Itshathi yokuHamba koNyango loBubushushu

Kuye kwakhankanywa ngaphambili ukuba unyango lobushushu luyinto yokuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zetsimbi ngokufudumeza okulawulwayo okanye ukupholisa, kwaye ngokwenene unyango lobushushu lusebenza kuloo mgaqo olula.Nangona zininzi iintlobo zonyango lobushushu, zilandela inkqubo efanayo.Amaqokobhe enathi,unyango lobushushu lusebenza ngokufudumeza intsimbi, uyibambe kuloo bushushu, kwaye emva koko uyipholise umva.Isizathu sokuba iipropati zeengxenye zetsimbi zitshintshe ngexesha le nkqubo kukuba amaqondo okushisa aphezulu atshintsha i-microstructure yensimbi, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimpawu zemishini yezinto.

Ubude bexesha intsimbi ifudunyezwa ngayo ibizwa ngokuba “ixesha lokuphumla“.Ubude bexesha lokucwina kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiipropati zetsimbi, kuba i-microstructure yensimbi efakwe ixesha elide itshintshile ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi efakwe ixesha elifutshane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkqubo yokupholisa emva kwexesha le-soak nayo inefuthe kwisiphumo sesinyithi.Isinyithi sinokupholiswa ngokukhawuleza, okubizwa ngokuba yi-quenching, okanye inokupholiswa ngokukhawuleza kwisithando somlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ezifunwayo ziyafezekiswa.Ukudibanisa ukushisa kwe-soak, ixesha lokucwina, ukushisa okupholisa kunye nobude bokupholisa bonke badlala indima ekuveliseni iimpawu ezifunwayo kwisinyithi okanye i-alloy.

Ukushwankathela, inkqubo yonyango lobushushu ifuna amanyathelo amathathu asisiseko,ukufudumeza, ukufunxa, kunye nokupholisa.

Amanqanaba obushushu

I-microstructure ye-alloy iyatshintsha ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga ukushisa.Ukufudumeza kulandela iprofayili ethile ye-thermal.Kweli nqanaba isinyithi sinokuba kwimigangatho emithathu eyahlukeneyo, umxube womatshini, isisombululo esiqinileyo, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini.Urhulumente ngamnye uzisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye urhulumente unokutshintshwa ngokufudumeza ngokomzobo wesigaba.

Inqanaba lokuntywila

Injongo yesigaba se-soak kukugcina isinyithi kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kuze kube yilapho isakhiwo sangaphakathi esifunwayo senziwe.Ubude bexesha buxhomekeke kwiimfuno.Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobukhulu becala, xa ubukhulu becala bukhulu, ixesha elide lifunekayo.Undoqo wamalungu amaninzi uthatha ixesha elide ukufikelela kubushushu obufunekayo.

Inqanaba lokupholisa

Ngexesha lokupholisa, kufuneka upholise isinyithi kwiqondo lokushisa, kodwa kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwetsimbi.Isenokufuna isiphakathi sokupholisa, igesi, ulwelo, isiqina okanye indibaniselwano yazo.Izinga lokupholisa lixhomekeke kwintsimbi ngokwayo kunye nendawo yokupholisa.Ngoko ke, ukhetho olwenzayo ekupholiseni luyinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okufunwayo kwesinyithi.

Iindlela zoNyango oluQhelekileyo loNyango kunye neeNzuzo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga ukushisa onokukhetha kuzo.Ngamnye kubo uneempawu ezithile.Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zonyango lobushushu ziquka:

Ukuqina

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lobushushu,oku kwandisa ubulukhuni bentsimbi okanye i-alloy kwaye yenza ukuba i-ductile ibe ngaphantsi.Ngokubanzi, ukuqina komphezulu ngaphandle kokwenziwa lukhuni okulandelayo, okuhlala kwaziwa ngokuba yi-nitriding, kukusasazwa kwenitrogen kumphezulu weentsimbi ezikhethekileyo zealloy, okukhokelela kumphezulu oqinileyo kunye nombindi othambileyo ngaphandle konyango olongezelelweyo.

Ukufudumeza

I-Tempering yinkqubo yokunciphisa ukuqina okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqina okubangelwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqina.Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nalo luyakhululeka.Ngokubanzi, ukuthambisa linyathelo lokugqibela lenkqubo yokuqina.Yinkqubo yokunyanga ukushisa okunceda ukuphucula i-elasticity yentsimbi.I-alloys esekwe kwi-iron idla ngokuba nzima, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi i-brittle kakhulu kwezinye izicelo.Ukufudumala kunceda ukutshintsha ubunzima, ukunyanzeliswa kunye ne-ductility yesinyithi.Oku kukwenza inkqubo ibe lula.

Ukuhlaziya

I-Anealing ithambisa isinyithi.Yenza isinyithi ifaneleke ngakumbi ekusebenzeni okubandayo kunye nokwenza.Ikwaphucula ukusebenza, ukudubeka kunye nokuqina kwemetal.Kwinkqubo ye-annealing, isinyithi sifudunyezwa ngaphezu kobushushu obuphezulu obubalulekileyo kwaye sipholile ngesantya esicothayo.

Ukulungelelanisa

Ukwenziwa kwesiqhelo lolunye uhlobo lokufunxa.Isetyenziselwa ukwenzaukukhulula uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olubangelwa iinkqubo ezifana ne-welding, casting okanye ukucima. Intsimbi eqhelekileyo iqinile kwaye yomelele kunentsimbi eqholiweyo.Kule nkqubo, isinyithi sifudunyezwa kwiqondo lokushisa elingu-40 ° C ngaphezu kokushisa kwayo okuphezulu.Kule meko, isinyithi sifudunyezwa kwi-200 ° F, ngaphezu kokushisa kwe-annealing.Umchwephesha ugcina isinyithi kwiqondo lokushisa elibalulekileyo de kubekho utshintsho.Le nkqubo yonyango lokushisa idinga ukupholisa umoya emva kokufudumeza.

Njengenkokeli ekunyangeni ubushushu, iProLean Hub inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokunyanga ubushushu.Amaziko ethu aphatha amacandelo abo bonke ubungakanani ukuya kwimigangatho echanekileyo kwaye anike iziphumo ezithembekileyo, eziphindaphindwayo.Imisebenzi yethu yokunyanga ubushushu ilawulwa zezona njineli zigqwesileyo kunye neengcali kwishishini, kunye namava kunye nobuchule bokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqonda okunyanisekileyo kweemfuno zabathengi bethu.Ungandwendwela wethuIphepha loNyango loBubushushungolwazi olungakumbi, okanye ungathetha ngqo nenye yeenjineli zethu.