Kuvura Ubushyuhe ni iki kandi ni gute ibice byabyungukiramo?

Kuvura Ubushyuhe ni iki kandi ni gute ibice byabyungukiramo?

Igihe cyo gusoma ： 5mins

Uruganda rutunganya ubushyuhe

Incamake yo kuvura ubushyuhe

Kuvura ubushyuhe nuburyo bukoresha ubushyuhe bugenzurwa no gukonjesha kugirango uhindure imiterere ya kristu yibyuma hamwe nibyuma (nk'ibyuma na aluminium).Igihe kirenze, uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwatejwe imbere.Ukurikije ibikoresho no kuvura, kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi,harimo kongera ubukana, kunoza ubushyuhe, kongera imbaraga, nimbaraga zikomeye.

Nubwo abantu benshi batazi kuvura ubushyuhe icyo aricyo, mubyukuri nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byuburyo bwo gukora kugirango ihindure ibintu bimwe na bimwe byicyuma cyangwa ibivanze.Inganda zimwe zizwi aho kuvura ubushyuhe bigira uruhare runini harimoindege, ibinyabiziga, ibyuma(nk'amasuka n'amashoka),mudasobwa, icyogajuru, igisirikare, n'inganda za peteroli na gaze.

Nigute kuvura ubushyuhe bikora?

Imbonerahamwe yerekana ubushyuhe

Byaravuzwe mbere ko kuvura ubushyuhe ahanini ari uguhindura imiterere yumubiri wicyuma ukoresheje ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha, kandi mubyukuri kuvura ubushyuhe bikora kuri iri hame ryoroshye.Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, bukurikiza inzira isa.Muri make,ubushyuhe bwo gukora bushyushya icyuma, kugifata kuri ubwo bushyuhe, hanyuma ukakonjesha hasi.Impamvu ituma imiterere yibice byicyuma ihinduka muriki gikorwa nuko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buhindura microstructure yicyuma, igira uruhare runini mumiterere yibikoresho.

Uburebure bw'icyuma gishyuha bwitwa “gushira igihe“.Uburebure bwigihe cyo gushiramo bugira uruhare runini mumiterere yicyuma, kuko microstructure yicyuma yashizwemo kugirango ihindure igihe kirekire bitandukanye nicyicyuma cyashizwe mugihe gito.Kurundi ruhande, inzira yo gukonjesha nyuma yigihe cyo gushiramo nayo igira ingaruka kubisubizo byicyuma.Icyuma kirashobora gukonjeshwa vuba, aribyo bita kuzimya, cyangwa birashobora gukonjeshwa buhoro mu itanura kugirango ibisubizo byifuzwa bigerweho.Gukomatanya ubushyuhe bwokunywa, gushira igihe, ubushyuhe bukonje nigihe cyo gukonjesha byose bigira uruhare mukubyara ibintu byifuzwa mubyuma cyangwa ibivanze.

Mu ncamake, inzira yo gutunganya ubushyuhe isaba intambwe eshatu zifatizo,gushyushya, gushiramo, no gukonjesha.

Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe

Microstructure ya alloy ihinduka mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bukurikiza umwirondoro wihariye.Kuri ubu, icyuma gishobora guhinduka muburyo butatu, imvange yimashini, igisubizo gikomeye, cyangwa guhuza byombi.Buri ntara izana imico itandukanye kandi leta irashobora guhinduka mugushyushya ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.

Icyiciro cyo Kunywa

Intego yicyiciro cya soak nugukomeza icyuma mubushyuhe bukwiye kugeza imiterere yimbere yimbere.Ikiringo giterwa nibisabwa.Kurugero, ubwoko bwibikoresho nubunini bwigice, iyo ubunini bwigice ari bunini, hakenewe igihe kinini.Intangiriro yibice byinshi ifata igihe kinini kugirango igere ku bushyuhe bukenewe.

Icyiciro gikonje

Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, ugomba gukonjesha ibyuma gusubira mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko hariho inzira zitandukanye zo kubikora ukurikije ubwoko bwicyuma.Irashobora gusaba gukonjesha, gaze, amazi, igikomeye cyangwa guhuza kwabo.Igipimo cyo gukonjesha giterwa nicyuma ubwacyo nuburyo bukonjesha.Kubwibyo, guhitamo gukora mugukonjesha nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byifuzwa byicyuma.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ninyungu

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo guhitamo.Buri kimwe muri byo gifite imico imwe n'imwe.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burimo ：

Gukomera

Bumwe mu buryo bukunze kuvurwa ubushyuhe,ibi byongera ubukana bwicyuma cyangwa ibivanze kandi bigatuma bidahungabana.Mubisanzwe, kubutaka bukomeye nta bikorwa byakurikiyeho, bikunze nanone kwitwa nitriding, ni ikwirakwizwa rya azote hejuru yicyuma kidasanzwe kivanze, bikavamo ubuso bukomeye hamwe ninturusu yoroheje bitarinze kuvurwa.

Ubushyuhe

Kwiyoroshya ninzira yo kugabanya ubukana bukabije nubugome buterwa mugihe cyo gukomera.Imihangayiko y'imbere nayo iraruhuka.Muri rusange, kwitonda nintambwe yanyuma yuburyo bukomeye.Nuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bufasha kunoza ubworoherane bwibyuma.Ibyuma bishingiye ku byuma mubisanzwe biragoye, ariko akenshi biravunika cyane kubikorwa bimwe.Ubushyuhe bufasha guhindura ubukana, ubwitonzi no guhindagurika kwicyuma.Nukworohereza inzira.

Annealing

Annealing yoroshya icyuma.Bituma icyuma gikwiranye no gukora imbeho no gukora.Itezimbere kandi imashini, guhindagurika no gukomera kwa metal.Muburyo bwa annealing, icyuma gishyuha hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hanyuma bukonjeshwa buhoro.

Kubisanzwe

Ubusanzwe nubundi buryo bwa annealing.Byakoreshejwe Kurikugabanya imihangayiko y'imbere iterwa n'inzira nko gusudira, guta cyangwa kuzimya. Ibyuma bisanzwe birakomeye kandi birakomeye kuruta ibyuma bifatanye.Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gishyuha ubushyuhe 40 ° C hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Muri iki gihe, icyuma gishyuha kugeza kuri 200 ° F, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa annealing.Umutekinisiye agumana icyuma ku bushyuhe bukomeye kugeza igihe habaye impinduka.Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe busaba gukonjesha umwuka nyuma yo gushyuha.

Nkumuyobozi mu kuvura ubushyuhe, ProLean Hub itanga serivisi zitandukanye zo kuvura ubushyuhe.Ibikoresho byacu bivura ibice byingero zose kubipimo bisabwa kandi bitanga ibisubizo byizewe, bisubirwamo.Ibikorwa byacu byo gutunganya ubushyuhe bicungwa na bamwe mu ba injeniyeri n’abatekinisiye beza mu nganda, bafite uburambe nubuhanga bwo gutanga inkunga ikomeye no kumva neza ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.Urashobora gusura ibyacuUrupapuro rwo kuvura ubushyuhekubindi bisobanuro, cyangwa urashoboravugana neza numwe mubashakashatsi bacu.