Isubiramo muri make kurupapuro rw'icyuma: Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ibintu & Ibyiza

Amakuru agezweho: 09/01, igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 5

Urupapuro rw'icyuma

Urupapuro rw'icyuma gipima umutima waurupapurogupima mubikorwa.Kubera ko bidashoboka gupima ubunini bwa buri rupapuro hamwe na kaseti isanzwe yo gupima, ibipimo by'icyuma bikoreshwa muri ibi bihe.Mubusanzwe, igipimo cyerekana ubunini bwicyuma cyurupapuro kandi gishobora kugaragarira muri milimetero cyangwa santimetero.Usibye zinc, ibipimo byo hejuru byerekana impapuro zoroshye.

HarihoGauges zitandukanye kubintu byihariye, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bya galvanis, ibyuma, impapuro, umuringa, aluminium, n'umuringa.Muri ibi bipimo by'icyuma bipima ibyuma ni byo bisanzwe mu gukora, bishingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko santimetero y'icyuma ipima ibiro 41.82 kuri metero kare.

Sisitemu yo gupima ntabwo igwa munsi ya sisitemu isanzwe.Kubwibyo, ni sisitemu yigenga rwose kubipapuro bisanzwe bipima uburebure.Ariko, hamwe nimbonerahamwe yimbonerahamwe ifasha, injeniyeri naba bakanishi barashobora guhindura uburebure bwa gipima muri santimetero cyangwa milimetero.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasubiramo muri makeikoreshwa ryurupapuro rwicyuma, ibintu bitandukanye bigomba kwitabwaho, guhitamo umubare wikigereranyo, nibyiza & ibibi.

Imbonerahamwe ya Gauge hamwe nimbonerahamwe

Imibare itandukanye yo gupima hamwe nubunini bujyanye na buri bwoko bwicyuma byashyizwe ku mbonerahamwe yerekana icyuma.Ikoreshwa mumashini ya CNC kugirango igenzure guhitamo ibikoresho no guhuzagurika.

Gukoresha imbonerahamwe ya gipima munsi yibikoresho byihariye ni ngombwa kuko umubare umwe wikigereranyo utwara ubunini kuva mubintu bikajya mubindi.Kurugero, 10 ya aluminiyumu ihwanye na mm 2,588 z'ubugari, ibyuma 10 bipima ibyuma bidafite uburebure bwa mm 3,510, naho ibyuma 10 bya galvanised byerekana mm 3.571.

Igipimo gipimo gishingiye ku buremere bw'urupapuro rw'ibikoresho byihariye.Mu bipimo by'ibikoresho bitandukanye, Uruganda rusanzwe rwa Gage rutanga umubyimba w'icyuma gisanzwe, cyogosha, kandi kitagira umwanda.

·    Igipimo cyijimye kandi gityaye:Nibipimo bisanzwe byabanyamerika, bikoreshwa kumpapuro zidafite amabara nkumuringa, aluminium, umuringa, na tin.

·      Birmingham Gauge:Nibipimo ngenderwaho byu Bwongereza bikoreshwa kumurongo hamwe nigituba, kandi umubare munini ugaragaza urupapuro runini mubijyanye na zinc

Gukoresha Urupapuro Metal Gauges

1.       Kugenzura ubunini hamwe numubare wapimwe

Hifashishijwe milimetero hash, andika kaseti yo gupima.Ukurikije ikimenyetso wakoze, inoti yabonye ubunini.Witonde;hari ibice bibiri muri kaseti yo gupima: milimetero (mm) na santimetero (cm).

Hindura umubyimba muri santimetero.Urashobora kugwiza milimetero yawe izwi kuri 0.03937 kugirango uyibone muri santimetero.Kurugero, niba kaseti yawe yo gupima itanga mm 30, izaba 30 x 0.03937 = 1,1811.

Nyuma yo kubona umubyimba wapimye muri santimetero, reba imbonerahamwe yerekana ibintu hanyuma ushakishe nimero yegeranye.

2.       Gukoresha ibiziga-bipima gupima ubunini

Hitamo icyuma kibanza kibanza, ukurikije niba urimo gupima ibyuma bya ferrous cyangwa ferrous kuko hariho ibiziga bitandukanye byo gupima ibikoresho bya ferrous na ferrous.Ibyuma bidafite amabara na ferrous byanditse imbere yiziga.

Ikiziga

Igipimo gifite icyuho cyubunini butandukanye hamwe nibirango kubyimbye imbere.Reba urupapuro rwawe winjiza muri buri gufungura no kuyihindura kugeza igihe ibereye.Urupapuro rumaze kubona neza icyuho, andika ikirango cyubugari imbere.

Urupapuro rw'icyuma gipima

3.          Guhitamo umubare wa Gauge neza mubikorwa

Guhitamo igipimo gikwiye cyamabati bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa.Iremeza imikorere kimwe nubukungu bwibice bigomba guhimbwa.

Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho nuwashushanyije hamwe nubukanishi muguhitamo umubare wapimwe.

i.                Imbaraga

Kuberako urupapuro rufite igipimo cyo hasi rwaba rukomeye kandi rukomeye, birakenewe kandi gusuzuma imbaraga zisabwa, gukomera, nibindi bikoresho bya mashini muguhitamo igipimo.

ii.             Imikorere & Ibikwiye

Imikorere nubushobozi byumushinga wakozwe hamwe nurupapuro rwakazi rugenwa nubunini bwiza bwurupapuro.Kubwibyo, injeniyeri agomba gutekereza kumikorere no guhuza mugihe ahisemo igipimo cyicyuma gikwiye mugihe cyicyiciro.

iii.         Urubuga rwo kwishyiriraho

Hariho ibyago byinshi byo kwambara no gutanyagura ibice byurupapuro nibicuruzwa byose bikozwe mubyuma niba ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kiri ahantu hafunguye, bityo hazakenerwa ibikoresho byoroshye.Igipimo cyo hasi cyaba cyiza muribi bihe.

iv.          Ubukungu

Inzitizi zingengo yimari nubundi buryo bwo gutekereza muguhitamo igipimo kuko impapuro zibyibushye zigura byinshi.Nyuma ya byose, ubunini bwurupapuro rwerekana uburemere bwabwo.Kubwibyo, ikiguzi-cyiza kigomba gutoranywa mugihe hagumijwe imiterere yubukanishi nibisabwa.

Ibyiza n'ibibi by'urupapuro rw'icyuma

Ibyiza

Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gupima impapuro mu nganda zikora kuko nuburyo bworoshye bwo gupima no kwemeza ubunini.Reka turebe bimwe mubyiza byingenzi muri make;

·     Uburyo bwihuse:Ibipimo bitaziguye bifata igihe kirekire kuruta gupima hamwe n'urupapuro rw'icyuma.Nkigisubizo, igabanya igihe cyo kugenzura kijyanye ninganda.

·   Urwego rwo hasi rwubuhanga:Abakozi bafite ubuhanga buke barashobora kandi gukoresha sisitemu kugirango barebe ubunini kuko igipimo ni inzira yo gupima neza.

·     Umusaruro rusange:Wigeze utekereza uburyo abakozi naba injeniyeri bashobora kwemeza ubunini bwibicuruzwa byakozwe ku bwinshi?Bitandukanye no gupimwa mu buryo butaziguye, ukoresheje igipimo kibemerera kwihuta kandi neza kwemeza neza ibipimo bihamye byumubare munini wibicuruzwa.

·    Igiciro:Gauges irahendutse kubwabo, kandi kubera ko ishobora kugenzura vuba, igiciro cyo kugenzura nacyo kizagabanuka.

Ibibi

• Kwambara no kurira kumpapuro zipima ibyuma bishobora kuganisha kumakosa mugupima ubunini.

• Mubihe byinshi, Ntabwo itanga urupapuro rwuburinganire bwuzuye.

• Irasaba gukoresha impapuro zitandukanye zipima kumpapuro za ferrous na ferrous.

Umwanzuro

Urupapuro rw'icyuma ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukora kugira ngo habeho ubunini bw'ibikoresho no guhitamo.Kuri buri bwoko bwibipapuro, hariho imbonerahamwe itandukanye yerekana aho injeniyeri naba rukanishi bashobora kugereranya ibisubizo byibipimo byabo hanyuma bagahitamo nimero ikwiye.

Urashobora kwakira inama zose zikenewe zijyanye nimpapuro zipima sisitemu kuri prolean hub.Turi abambere-batanga serivise murwego rwo gukora ibyuma.Dutanga serivise yumwuga CNC yamashanyarazi nko gukata, gukubita, kunama, gusudira, nibindi niba ukeneye serivisi zijyanye nabyo, ntutindiganye twandikire.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bw'amabati?

Urupapuro rw'icyuma rufite porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu modoka no mu ndege kugeza mu bwubatsi.

Niyihe ntego yibanze yo gupima impapuro?

Urupapuro rw'icyuma gipima sisitemu ikoreshwa mu gupima no kwemeza ubunini no guhitamo ubwoko bwibintu.

Hariho igipimo gitandukanye cyamabati ya ferrous & ferrous?

Nibyo, hariho ibipimo bitandukanye bya ferrous na fer ferrous.Mubyukuri, ukurikije ibikoresho (Ibyuma, aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa), hariho imbonerahamwe itandukanye kumibare ya gauge n'ubunini bwayo.

Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo icyuma cy'uburebure (gauge)?

Hariho ibintu byinshi, nkimbaraga, gukora neza, ikiguzi, hamwe nurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho.

Bisobanura iki numubare muto wo gupima?

Umubare wo hasi ugereranya uburebure burebure bwurupapuro rwicyuma (Usibye Zinc).