Okuqukethwe
1. Iyini imishini ye-CNC
2. Umlando we-CNC machining
3. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo ze-CNC machining
4. Izinzuzo kanye nebubi CNC machining
1. Iyini imishini ye-CNC?
I-CNC machining iyinqubo yemishini ethandwa kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo.Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bemishini ye-CNC sebuphenduke isisekelo samakhono sezimboni zokukhiqiza ukuze ziqedele ukuzenzela, ukuguquguquka kanye nokukhiqiza okudidiyelwe, futhi zinenani elikhulu lezicelo kubathengi kanye nezinkambu zezimboni.Ngokwezifundo, ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC noma ukukhiqiza kwe-CNC kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa imishini yekhompyutha elawulwa ngezinombolo (CNC), okungamathuluzi afana nemishini yokugaya namalebula aqondiswa yiziyalo.
Imishini ye-CNC ingakha izingxenye nezingxenye ebezingeke ngokujwayelekile zidalwe mathupha.Isethi yamakhodi e-G afakwe kukhompuyutha angakhiqiza imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-3D.Imishini ye-CNC isusa izinto ezibonakalayo ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo ngokubhoboza, ukugaya, ukujika noma ezinye izinhlobo zokusebenza ukuze zenze izimo, ama-engeli kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe.
I-CNC iyinhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe namathuluzi aphathekayo.Ikhompyutha yamukela okokufaka okuvela kuchwepheshe bemishini ye-CNC, ohumushela umdwebo olimini lokuhlela olubizwa nge-G-code.Umshini we-CNC ube usukhombisa ithuluzi isivinini nokunyakaza okufanele kulandelwe ukuze udale ingxenye noma into oyifunayo.Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC be-PL Technology buqinisekisa ubunjiniyela bekhwalithi kanye nokunemba, kuyilapho buqinisekisa impendulo eguquguqukayo esheshisa ngempumelelo uhlelo lwephrojekthi.Lokhu kungenxa yezinsizakalo zemishini ze-CNC ezididiyelwe ze-PL, ukuthunyelwa okuvumelana nezimo, ukusabela okusheshayo nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuphusile.
2. Umlando we-CNC machining
Ukuqonda umsuka womshini we-CNC kusisiza ukuba siqonde izici zemishini ye-CNC, eyayaziwa ngaphambili njengamathuluzi omshini, okungukuthi imishini esetshenziselwa ukwakha imishini, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ama-workhorses" noma "imishini yamathuluzi".Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 kumathuluzi omshini wokuqala, ngo-1774 u-British Wilkinson wasungula umshini obhokayo wesibhamu uthathwa njengomqondo wokuqala wangempela womhlaba wamathuluzi omshini, owaxazulula inkinga yokucubungula isilinda senjini ye-Watt.Ngo-1952, umshini wokuqala wokulawula idijithali emhlabeni (ukulawula izinombolo, NC ) wethulwa e-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, okuphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.Ithuluzi lomshini we-NC lifakwe uhlelo lokulawula idijithali.Ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC wuhlelo lokulawula lwedijithali (olubizwa ngokuthi "uhlelo lwe-CNC") lwethuluzi lomshini, uhlelo lwe-CNC, okuhlanganisa idivayisi ye-CNC kanye nedivayisi ye-servo izingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu, idivayisi yamanje ye-CNC ikakhulukazi esebenzisa ikhompyutha yedijithali ukufeza, eyaziwa nangokuthi isilawuli sezinombolo sekhompiyutha (ukulawula izinombolo ngekhompyutha, idivayisi ye-CNC).
3. CNC ukucubungula izicelo
Njengenqubo yemishini esetshenziswa kabanzi, i-CNC machining ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimoto, ukukhiqiza, amazinyo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha, i-aerospace, ithuluzi kanye nokwenza isikhunta, imidlalo yemoto kanye nemboni yezokwelapha.
4. Izinzuzo kanye nebubi CNC machining
Imishini ye-CNC inezinzuzo ezilandelayo.
1) Ukwehliswa okukhulu kwenani lamathuluzi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi akudingi ukufakwa kwamathuluzi okuyinkimbinkimbi.Uma ufuna ukushintsha ukuma nosayizi wezingxenye, udinga kuphela ukuguqula izinqubo zokucubungula izingxenye, ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha nokubunjwa kabusha.
(2) ikhwalithi yomshini ozinzile, ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini, ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokucubungula zendiza.
(3) Izinhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch encane esimweni sokukhiqiza okuphezulu, kunganciphisa ukulungiswa kokukhiqiza, ukulungiswa kwethuluzi lomshini kanye nesikhathi sokuhlola inqubo, futhi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwevolumu engcono kakhulu yokusika nokunciphisa isikhathi sokusika.
(4) ingacutshungulwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile okunzima ukucubungula indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ingacubungula izingxenye ezithile ezingabonakali zokucubungula.
Ububi bemishini ye-CNC ukuthi impahla yethuluzi lomshini iyabiza futhi idinga izinga eliphezulu labasebenzi abalungisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2021