Imixholo
1. Yintoni CNC machining
2. Imbali yomatshini weCNC
3. Iindawo zokusetyenziswa komatshini we-CNC
4. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kumatshini weCNC
1. Yintoni CNC machining?
CNC machining yinkqubo ethandwa kakhulu kwaye revolution.Kule mihla, itekhnoloji yobuchwephesha be-CNC iye yaba sisiseko sezakhono kumashishini okuvelisa ukugqibezela ukuzenzela, ukuguquguquka kunye nemveliso edibeneyo, kwaye inenani elikhulu lezicelo kubathengi kunye nakwiindawo zoshishino.Ngokwezifundo, ukwenziwa komatshini we-CNC okanye ukwenziwa kwe-CNC yinkqubo yokusebenzisa oomatshini bekhompyutha abalawulwa ngamanani (CNC), ezizixhobo ezifana noomatshini bokungqusha kunye neeleyile ezikhokelwa yimiyalelo.
I-CNC machining inokudala iinxalenye kunye namacandelo angayi ngokuqhelekileyo adalwe ngesandla.Iseti ye-G-codes efakwe kwikhompyutheni inokuvelisa iimveliso eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-3D.Oomatshini be-CNC basusa izinto ezibonakalayo kwiindawo ezisezantsi ngokubhobhoza, ukugaya, ukujika okanye ezinye iintlobo zemisebenzi ukwenza iimilo, ii-angles kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
I-CNC kukudityaniswa kweteknoloji kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo.Ikhompyuter iyamkela igalelo kwi-CNC machinist, eguqulela umzobo kulwimi lwenkqubo olubizwa ngokuba yi-G-code.Umatshini we-CNC emva koko ubonisa kwisixhobo isantya kunye nentshukumo yokulandela ukuze udale inxalenye efunekayo okanye into.Iteknoloji ye-CNC ye-PL Technology iqinisekisa ubunjineli obusemgangathweni kunye nokuchaneka, ngelixa iqinisekisa impendulo eguquguqukayo eyenza ngokukhawuleza ishedyuli yeprojekthi.Oku kubulela kwiinkonzo zomatshini ze-PL ezihlanganisiweyo ze-CNC, ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi oluvakalayo.
2. Imbali yomatshini weCNC
Ukuqonda imvelaphi ye-CNC machining kusinceda ukuba siqonde iimpawu ze-CNC machining, eyayisaziwa njengezixhobo zoomatshini, oko kukuthi oomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukwakha oomatshini, ababizwa ngokuba yi "workhorses" okanye "oomatshini besixhobo".Kwangoko ngenkulungwane ye-15 yavela kwizixhobo zoomatshini bokuqala, ngo-1774 uWilkinson waseBritane waqulunqa umatshini odikayo wompu uthathwa njengeyona ngqiqo yokuqala yehlabathi yezixhobo zoomatshini, eyasombulula ingxaki yokusetyenzwa kwe-injini yomphunga weWatt.Ngowe-1952, ulawulo lokuqala lwedijithali lwehlabathi (ulawulo lwamanani, NC) isixhobo somatshini saziswa kwi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ephawula ukuqala kwexesha lezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC.Isixhobo somatshini we-NC sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula idijithali.Isixhobo somatshini weCNC yinkqubo yolawulo yedijithali (ebizwa ngokuba yi "CNC system") yesixhobo somatshini, inkqubo yeCNC, kubandakanya isixhobo seCNC kunye nesixhobo se-servo amacandelo amabini amakhulu, isixhobo sangoku se-CNC ikakhulu sisebenzisa ikhompyuter yedijithali ukuphumeza, eyaziwa ngokuba ulawulo lwamanani lwekhompyutha ( ulawulo lwamanani lwekhompyutha , CNC ) isixhobo.
3. Ukucubungula izicelo ze-CNC
Njengenkqubo yomatshini esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, umatshini we-CNC unokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimoto, imveliso, amazinyo, imveliso yamacandelo ekhompyutheni, i-aerospace, izixhobo kunye nokwenza i-mold, imidlalo yemoto kunye neshishini lezonyango.
4. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kumatshini weCNC
CNC machining ineenzuzo zilandelayo.
I-1) Ukunciphisa okukhulu kwinani lezixhobo kunye nokucutshungulwa kwamacandelo anemilo enzima ayifuni izixhobo ezinzima.Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha imilo kunye nobukhulu bamacandelo, kufuneka uguqule kuphela iinkqubo zokulungisa iindawo, ezifanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwemveliso entsha kunye nokubunjwa kwakhona.
(2) umgangatho womatshini ozinzileyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini, ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu, ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zokuqhuba inqwelomoya.
(3) iintlobo ezininzi, ukuveliswa kweebhetshi ezincinci kwimeko yokuvelisa okuphezulu, kunokunciphisa ukulungiswa kwemveliso, ukulungiswa kwesixhobo somatshini kunye nexesha lokuhlola inkqubo, kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwevolumu engcono yokusika kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokusika.
(4) inokucutshungulwa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo kunzima ukusetyenzwa komphezulu ontsonkothileyo, kwaye inokuphinda iqhubekekise iindawo ezithile ezingabonakaliyo zokusetyenzwa.
Ukungalungi kwe-CNC machining kukuba isixhobo somatshini siyabiza kwaye sifuna inqanaba eliphezulu labasebenzi bolondolozo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2021