Ibirimo
1. CNC ikora iki
2. Amateka yo gutunganya CNC
3. Ahantu hashyirwa imashini ya CNC
4. Ibyiza nibibi byo gutunganya CNC
1. CNC ikora iki?
Imashini ya CNC ninzira ikunzwe cyane kandi yimpinduramatwara.Muri iki gihe, tekinoroji yo gutunganya CNC yabaye ishingiro ryubuhanga bwinganda zikora kugirango zirangize kwikora, guhuza no guhuza umusaruro, kandi bifite umubare munini wibisabwa mubaguzi ndetse no mubikorwa byinganda.Mu magambo y’amasomo, gutunganya CNC cyangwa gukora CNC ni inzira yo gukoresha imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa (CNC), zikaba ibikoresho nkimashini zisya hamwe n umusarani uyobowe namabwiriza.
Imashini ya CNC irashobora gukora ibice nibice bitari bisanzwe bikozwe nintoki.Igice cya G-code yinjiye muri mudasobwa irashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bigoye bya 3D.Imashini za CNC zikuraho ibikoresho mubice byibanze mu gucukura, gusya, guhinduranya cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibikorwa kugirango habeho imiterere, inguni nibicuruzwa byarangiye.
CNC ni ihuriro ryikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bifatika.Mudasobwa yemera ibitekerezo byatanzwe na mashini ya CNC, uhindura igishushanyo mu rurimi rwa porogaramu yitwa G-code.Imashini ya CNC noneho yerekana igikoresho umuvuduko nigikorwa cyo gukurikiza kugirango ukore igice cyangwa ikintu wifuza.Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC rya tekinoroji rya CNC ritanga ubwubatsi bufite ireme kimwe nukuri, mugihe kandi ritanga igisubizo cyihuse cyihutisha gahunda yumushinga.Ibi tubikesha serivisi za CNC zihuriweho na CNC, gutunganya ibintu byoroshye, igisubizo cyihuse no gucunga neza imishinga.
2. Amateka yo gutunganya CNC
Gusobanukirwa n'inkomoko yo gutunganya CNC bidufasha kumva ibiranga imashini ya CNC, yahoze yitwa ibikoresho by'imashini, ni ukuvuga imashini zikoreshwa mu kubaka imashini, zizwi kandi nka "amafarashi y'akazi" cyangwa "imashini zikoreshwa".Nko mu kinyejana cya 15 cyagaragaye mu bikoresho bya mashini za mbere, 1774 Umwongereza Wilkinson yahimbye imashini irambirana imbunda ifatwa nk’imyumvire ya mbere ku isi y’ibikoresho by’imashini, byakemuye ikibazo cyo gutunganya moteri ya Watt yamashanyarazi.Mu 1952, igikoresho cy’imashini cya mbere ku isi (kugenzura imibare, NC) cyatangijwe mu kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts, cyerekana intangiriro y’ibihe by’imashini za CNC.Igikoresho cyimashini ya NC gifite sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare.Igikoresho cyimashini ya CNC ni sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare (yitwa "CNC sisitemu") yigikoresho cyimashini, sisitemu ya CNC, harimo igikoresho cya CNC nigikoresho cya servo ibice bibiri byingenzi, igikoresho cya CNC kiriho ubu gikoresha mudasobwa ya elegitoroniki kugirango igerweho, izwi kandi nka igenzura rya mudasobwa (igikoresho cya mudasobwa igenzura, CNC) igikoresho.
3. Porogaramu itunganya CNC
Nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, imashini ya CNC irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi bitandukanye, harimo amamodoka, inganda, amenyo, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, icyogajuru, ibikoresho no gukora ibumba, siporo yimodoka ninganda zubuvuzi.
4. Ibyiza nibibi byo gutunganya CNC
Imashini ya CNC ifite ibyiza bikurikira.
1) Kugabanuka kwinshi kumubare wibikoresho no gutunganya ibice bifite imiterere igoye ntibisaba ibikoresho bigoye.Niba ushaka guhindura imiterere nubunini bwibice, gusa ugomba guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya ibice, bikwiranye niterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya no kuvugurura.
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Ikibi cyo gutunganya CNC nuko ibikoresho byimashini bihenze kandi bisaba abakozi bo murwego rwo hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2021