Ibirimo
1. Gukora amahame
2. Itandukaniro mubikoresho
3. Itandukaniro muburyo bwo gutunganya
4. Inzira igoye
5. Itandukaniro muburyo busobanutse no gutsinda
6. Itandukaniro mubikorwa bifatika
Uburyo bwo gutunganya CNC nuburyo bwo gutunganya imashini, nabwo bukurikiza amategeko yo guca imashini yubukanishi kandi ahanini ni kimwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bisanzwe byimashini.Nkuko ari tekinoroji yo kugenzura mudasobwa ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya imashini mu buryo bwikora, bityo ikaba ifite imikorere ihanitse yo gutunganya, neza cyane, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ifite ibintu byihariye byihariye, inzira igoye, gahunda yintambwe yakazi irambuye kandi yuzuye.
Ikigaragara ni uko imashini ya CNC ari uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwo gukora, Bamwe bashobora gusanga bigoye guhitamo inzira yo gukora.Iyi ngingo izavuga itandukaniro riri hagati yimashini ya CNC nogucapisha 3D kugirango bigire akamaro mugufatira ibyemezo.
Icapiro rya 3D (3DP), rizwi kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro, ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha dosiye yerekana urugero rwa digitale nk'ishingiro ryo kubaka ibintu ukoresheje icapiro ku rundi ukoresheje ibikoresho bifitanye isano nk'ibyuma by'ifu cyangwa plastiki.Icapiro rya 3D rishobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa nka CNC (kugenzura numero yububiko bwa mudasobwa), ariko icapiro rya 3D, nkuhagarariye ibikorwa byongeweho, bitandukanye cyane no gutunganya CNC.
1. Ihame ryo gutunganya
Kubijyanye no gutunganya amahame, icapiro rya 3D ninyongera yinganda.Icapiro rya 3D ririmo kubaka ibice kumurongo ukoresheje imashini kabuhariwe nka laseri cyangwa amashanyarazi ashyushye.Ku rundi ruhande, gutunganya CNC, bikubiyemo gufata ibintu byose, kubigabanya no kubitunganya muburyo bwihariye bwibicuruzwa, bishobora gufatwa nkigikorwa cyo gukuramo ugereranije (inzira nyinshi zo gutunganya, usibye gucapa 3D, ni inganda zikuramo).
2. Itandukaniro ryibintu
1) Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya
Ibikoresho rusange byamaboko birashobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yo gutunganya CNC.
1, ibikoresho byamaboko ya plastike ni: ABS, acrylic, PP, PC, POM, nylon, bakelite, nibindi ..
2, ibikoresho byubuyobozi bwibikoresho ni: aluminium, aluminium-magnesium alloy, aluminium-zinc, umuringa, ibyuma, ibyuma, nibindi ..
Kugeza ubu icapiro rya 3D (SLA) ibikoresho byo gutunganya, byibanda cyane kuri plastiki, muribyo byuma bifotora cyane.Nyamara, amahitamo menshi yo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D (ifu yicyuma) aratangizwa, ariko kugirango ibyuma byacapwe 3D, birakenewe imashini zihenze kandi zihenze.Ibi birashobora gutuma ibyuma bicapura 3D bibuza guhenze cyane cyane kuri prototypes.
2) Gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye
Icapiro rya 3D, kubera inganda zidasanzwe ziyongera, rifite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Gutunganya CNC, kubera gukenera guca ibintu byose bityo ibicuruzwa byanyuma, bityo ibikoresho bya CNC byo gukoresha ibikoresho ntabwo biri hejuru nko gucapa 3D.
3. Itandukaniro mugutunganya
1) Porogaramu
Icapiro rya 3D: riza hamwe na software ya software yonyine kugirango ihite ibara ibihe byacapwe nibikoreshwa.
Gutunganya CNC: birakenewe abategura porogaramu n'abakora umwuga.
2) Gukora ingano
Icapiro rya 3D: mugihe cyose hari pallets zihagije, igice kirenze kimwe gishobora gucapirwa icyarimwe, bitabaye ngombwa kurinda intoki.
CNC: igice kimwe gusa gishobora gutunganyirizwa icyarimwe.
3) Igihe cyo gukora
Icapiro rya 3D: igihe cyo gucapa byihuse kubera icapiro rya 3D muri pass imwe.
Gukora CNC: gutunganya no gutunganya bifata igihe kirenze icapiro rya 3D.
4. Inzira igoye (isura igoramye nuburyo butandukanye)
Icapiro rya 3D: ibice bifite isura igoramye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye birashobora gukorerwa mumurongo umwe
Imashini ya CNC: ibice bifite ibice bigoramye bigoramye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bigomba gutegurwa no gusenywa mubyiciro byinshi.
5. Itandukaniro mubyukuri no gutsinda
Icapiro rya 3D: ibyo ubona nibyo ubona, icapiro ryinshi nukuri kurwego rwo hejuru.
Imashini ya CNC: hari amakosa yabantu cyangwa ibikoresho bibi biganisha kumashanyarazi.
6. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye
Icapiro rya 3D: ibicuruzwa byabumbwe bifite ibibi nkimbaraga nke ndetse no kutambara kwambara.
Imashini ya CNC: ibicuruzwa byabumbwe bifite ibyiza nkimbaraga nyinshi no kwihanganira kwambara.
Mugereranije haruguru, icapiro rya 3D risa nkaho rifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta gutunganya CNC, ariko mubyukuri, kuki gutunganya CNC bikiri inzira yatoranijwe kubigo?Impamvu nizo zikurikira.
1).Ibyiza byubukungu
Ku bijyanye no gutunganya ibice binini kandi biremereye, gutunganya CNC birashoboka cyane kuruta icapiro rya 3D.Na none ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitangiza uburyo bwinshi bwo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D (ifu yicyuma), ariko kugirango kugirango ibyuma byacapwe 3D, birakenewe imashini zihenze kandi zihenze.Ibi birashobora gutuma ibyuma bicapura 3D bibuza guhenze cyane cyane kuri prototypes.
2).Ibipimo byimashini
Imashini ya CNC yatejwe imbere mugihe kirekire kandi hari hasanzweho ibipimo ngenderwaho byuzuye muruganda, harimo spindles, ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kugenzura.Icapiro rya 3D, ariko, ntabwo rifite amahame nkaya yo gushiraho.
3).Kumenya
Ibigo byinshi ntibimenyereye rwose icapiro rya 3D kandi biri murwego aho batamenyereye kandi batizeye inzira, bigatuma bahitamo imashini ya CNC, bamenyereye kandi bumva, mugihe bahuye nuguhitamo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2021