Gukata Amazi

Gukata Amazi

Ivugurura ryanyuma 09/02, igihe cyo gusoma: 6mins

Uburyo bwo guca amazi

Muri iyi si irushanwa muri iki gihe, inzira zose zo gukora zigomba kuba zujuje intego eshatu zingenzi, nka, Kongera umusaruro, kugabanya imyanda, Kuzamura ubuziranenge no kugabanya ibiciro.Bumwe muri ubwo buryo, bukora neza mukugabanya ibiciro no gutanga imyirondoro nini ifite ireme ryiza niGukata amazi.Imashini ikata waterjet nimwe mumashini zitanga umusaruro hamwe n imyanda mike.Buri munsi, abantu bahura nimbaraga zamazi.Mu myaka miriyoni, amazi yagiye akora imiterere mishya yisuri.

Hamwe niri hame, mugukata amazi, igihe kigabanuka gusa mukongera umuvuduko wamazi.Gukata amazi ntago bitanga imyuka yangiza cyangwa amazi cyangwa ubushyuhe hejuru yumurimo wakazi, ni inzira nyayo, ikora neza kandi ikonje.Amazi ya waterjet akata neza kandi neza, atitaye kubwoko bwibintu hamwe nibigize.Gukata umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi arangwa nibindi birangwa nibidukikije hamwe nabakoresha-urugwiro.Injeniyeri wacu afite uburambe bwimyaka mugukata amazi, niba ushaka kwiga byinshi, burigihe urahawe ikazevugana na injeniyeri wacumu buryo butaziguye

Bikora gute?

Gukata Waterjet nuburyo bwa injeniyeri yo guca imiterere itandukanye cyangwa umurongo ku bwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho ukoresheje ingufu ziva mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubucucike bukabije n’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije.Amazi akandamizwa kuri MPa ntarengwa 392 (hafi 4000 ikirere) kandi ateganijwe kuva kuri nozzle ntoya (Φ 0.1mm).Pompe ultrahigh-pressure ikoreshwa muguhata amazi, aho umuvuduko wamazi ugera hafi inshuro eshatu umuvuduko wijwi, bikabyara indege yamazi nimbaraga zangiza.Irashobora guca ibintu byose muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa umurongo mugikorwa kimwe.

Ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gutema buzahita bukurwaho n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’indege z’amazi kandi ntibitanga ibintu byangiza.Nta ngaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe ku bikoresho kandi ntizikenewe gutunganywa kabiri nyuma yo gukata.

Ubwoko bw'amazi yo gutema

Ukurikije itandukaniro ryubushobozi bwo guca, guca indege yamazi bishyirwa mubwoko bubiri, Gukata amazi meza no gukata amazi ya Abrasive.

1.  Gukata indege nziza

Mugukata amazi meza, amazi meza akoreshwa mugukata gusa nta kintu na kimwe cyangiza kandi gikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibikoresho byoroshye birimo ibiti, plastiki, reberi, ifuro, ibyiyumvo, ibiryo na plastike yoroheje.Imashini y'amazi yagenewe gusa iyi ntego ntabwo ifite icyumba cyo kuvanga cyangwa nozzle.Kugirango ukore neza neza kumurimo wakazi, pompe yumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukabije wamazi ava muri orifice.Ntibisanzwe ugereranije no guca amazi yindege.Ntabwo itanga igitutu cyinyongera kumurimo nkuko indege ya jet nayo imeze neza bidasanzwe.

2.  Gukata amazi meza

Mu gukata indege ikurura amazi, ibikoresho byo gukuramo bivangwa mu ndege y’amazi kugirango byongere imbaraga zo gutema.Iyo uvanze nibikoresho byangiza, birashoboka gutema ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byanduye cyane cyane mubutaka, ubutare, amabuye na plastiki zibyibushye zirimo titanium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda na aluminium.Gukata indege y'amazi bisaba kuvanga icyumba cyo kuvanga abrasives n'amazi, biherereye mumutwe uca mbere gato yuko indege ikuramo ibaho muri sisitemu.Ibikoresho byemewe byo guca amazi yindege bihagarikwa grit, garnet na oxyde ya aluminium.Nkuko umubyimba wibintu cyangwa ubukana byiyongera, niko bigomba gukomera kubikoresha.Ubwoko bwibintu byinshi burashobora gukatwa hamwe nuburyo bukwiye.Ariko, haribintu bimwe bidasanzwe nkibirahure byikirahure na diyama bidashobora gutemwa namazi meza.

Gushyira mu bikorwa Amazi yo gukata

Ikirere:Mu nganda zo mu kirere, ibice byose bisaba ibintu bigoye kandi byuzuye.Amabwiriza yo mu kirere ntabwo yemerera ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.Ninimpamvu yambere ituma gukata indege nigice cyingenzi mubice bigize icyogajuru gukora moteri yindege kubikoresho byabugenewe byabigenewe.Gukata amazi abrasive bikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere mu guca ibyuma, imiringa, Inconel na aluminium.

Inganda zikora imodoka:Gukata amazi meza kandi meza ni igisubizo cyiza ku nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kubera guhuza kwinshi no guhinduka cyane.Irashobora guca ibikoresho nka aluminium, ibyuma hamwe nibindi bintu hamwe nimbaho ​​zumuryango cyangwa amatapi yimbere yimodoka.Ntabwo itanga amabyi ayo ari yo yose, impande zose hamwe na stress ya mashini hejuru yo gukata.

Inganda z'ubuvuzi:Gukora imiti ikiza ubuzima hamwe nibikoresho byo kubaga, ntakindi kintu cyingenzi kirenze ubuziranenge kandi bufite ireme.Gukata indege irashobora kwemeza byombi kuva igabanije neza kandi neza neza cyangwa imiterere cyangwa umurongo nta ngaruka mbi zitifuzwa.

Inganda zikora ibiribwa:Kugabanya ibiryo byinshi, gukata amazi meza ni uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora.Inyama, amafi, inkoko, ibiryo bikonje, keke ndetse na bombo bicibwa n'imbaraga z'amazi meza.

Ubwubatsi:Hamwe no gukata indege, umuntu arashobora gutema amabuye yose hamwe na tile nka granite, hekeste, plate na marble mubindi bikoresho byo hasi, hamwe na ceramic tile cyangwa sinkhole kubikoni cyangwa ubwiherero.

PRO na CONS zo gukata indege

PROs:

Icyerekezo gikabije:Ifite ubunyangamugayo hagati ya ± 0.003 kugeza kuri ± 0.005.Nkuko umuvuduko wo gukata ushobora guhinduka, gukata hagati hamwe nibice bifite impande nyinshi birashobora kubyara.

Kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri:Ntabwo irema isura igaragara, burrs cyangwa ubusembwa ikuraho ibikenewe kurangiza kabiri.Itanga kerf ntoya kandi irangiza neza.

Nta bushyuhe bwibasiwe (HAZ):Nkuko aribikorwa bikonje, ntibisaba gukora HAZ iyo ariyo yose.Bizatanga ibice byanyuma bifite ireme ryiza kandi ryiza cyane bitarinze guhangayikishwa nibigize.

Birambye cyane:Ibice byarangiye kandi ntibisaba imirimo iyo ari yo yose nyuma yo gutunganya nko kuvura ubushyuhe.Byongeye kandi, ntibisaba amavuta akonje cyangwa amavuta kuko indege y'amazi ubwayo ikora nka coolant.

Ubushobozi buhanitse:Nuburyo bwiza bwo gukata neza kubera imbaraga no gukoresha ibikoresho.Byinshi mubikorwa byayo birashobora kugaragara mugutunganya amazi ikoresha no gukuraho ibikenewe gutunganywa kabiri.

CONS:

Igiciro cyambere:Ubushakashatsi no kongeramo ibikoresho byo gukuramo ni ngombwa mugukata neza.

Kunanirwa kwa Orifice:Ibi bikunze kubaho kumashini yo gukata amazi meza kandi bizahungabanya umusaruro kandi byongera ibiciro byumusaruro.

Gukata igihe:Igihe cyo gukata kirenze ibikoresho gakondo byo gukata bivamo umusaruro muke.

Ibibazo bijyanye no guca indege

1.  Nshobora gukata ibikoresho byimbitse hamwe no gukata amazi?

Nibyo, ibikoresho bibyibushye birashobora gutemwa hakoreshejwe imashini ikata amazi.Amazi meza cyane ntabwo akora neza kubikoresho byimbitse kandi ubunyangamugayo bugabanuka kubikoresho binini.

2.  Ninde uruta uwundi?Gukata amazi,gukata plasma or gukata laser?

Ibintu bitatu byingenzi kugirango umenye icyiza ni Ikiguzi, Umuvuduko Ukora no Gukata ubuziranenge.Gukata Waterjet bifite ubuziranenge bwo gukata, gutinda buhoro nigiciro giciriritse ugereranije na plasma na laser.

3.  Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yindege zamazi meza kandi zangiza?

Indege zamazi meza zikoresha amazi meza aho gukoresha imiti kandi amazi akoreshwa muriki gikorwa arashobora kongera gukoreshwa.Ikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho byoroshye kandi biciriritse.Indege zamazi zangiza zikoresha ibikoresho byangiza kandi bikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bikomeye.Garnet nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kubera gukomera kwinshi no kuboneka.