Imishinga Yoroheje yo Gutunganya

Amakuru yanyuma: 09/01;igihe cyo gusoma: iminota 7

Amahugurwa mato kumishinga yoroshye

Biroroshye kandiImashini ya CNC ibikorwa ni ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho zo gukora inganda ku isi, zitanga ibintu byose uhereye ku bikoresho by’ibanze byo mu rugo n’ibikoresho kugeza ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu ndege zigezweho.

Dufate ko utekereza umwuga wabigize umwuga nkumukoresha wimashini cyangwa uwashushanyije.Ibyo birashobora kuba amahitamo yumvikana muriki gihe cyinganda cyangwa niba ushaka guteza imbere ubuhanga bwingenzi bwo gukora ibice bitaziguye nibintu byo murugo no kugiti cyawe.Urashobora gushiraho inzira hamwe nubufasha bwiyi ngingo.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganiraimishinga yoroheje yo gutunganya kimwe nintambwe zo gushiraho iduka rito ryimashini mu nzu yawe.

7 Imishinga yoroshye yo gukora

1.          Cube

Numushinga woroheje cyane wo gutangira gutunganya hamwe kuva wiga ibijyanye no gukata-gukata, gukanda imashini, hamwe no guhitamo kubikoresha hamwe nibi.

Ukeneye icyuma gito cyangwa aluminiyumu kuriyi mushinga kugirango ukore urupfu rumwe rufite amasura atandatu.Tangira ukata igice cyicyuma kuri lathe yoroshye cyangwa CNC, ukurikije imashini winjiramo, kuri cube ifite impande 50 mm hamwe namaso atandatu.Shira impande nyuma yo gukora cube nziza.Ibikurikira, igihe kirageze cyo gukoresha imashini ikora imyitozo kugirango uhuze ibimenyetso bisabwa kandi ukore ibimenyetso mumaso.

2.          Ibintu byoroshye

Kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo gutunganya ni ugusya, kandi imyobo yo gucukura ikoreshwa mugutanga ibice bitandukanye.Mugihe bishobora kugaragara nkibyoroshye, gucukura umwobo mubikorwa byakazi bisaba ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwakazi cyangwa bito.

Uzarushaho gusobanukirwa parallelism hamwe nuburyo bwo gucukura urema ibintu bigufi.Ariko, ubanza, ukenera imirongo ya aluminium kugirango ukore ibintu byoroshye (ibikoresho byoroshye).Nyuma yo guhitamo imirongo, menya ko byose bigereranywa kandi ucukure imyobo ibiri muri buri murongo muburyo bumwe.

3.          Nyundo

Fata icyuma cya karubone kizengurutswe hanyuma ubanze ugikure kugeza kuri santimetero 4 z'umurambararo na santimetero 5 z'uburebure.Noneho shyira impande zombi zimpande.Umwobo uri hagati yumutwe ugomba gukorwa ubutaha, bityo rero shyira akamenyetso kuri ako gace, kuringaniza mbere yo gucukura, hanyuma ucukure unyuze mubikorwa.

Gerageza inkoni kuri diametero 1 ya santimetero kugirango ukomeze uburebure.Byongeye kandi, urashobora gucukura umwobo unyuze munsi yumukingo kugirango uhuze urufunguzo rwa Allen.Hanyuma, kora impera yo hepfo yikiganza gike gato hanyuma uhindure impande niba ubonye uruziga ruzengurutse rutorohewe no gukora.

4.          Kanda ubuyobozi

Kugirango utezimbere ubuhanga bwo guca neza, umushinga wo gukanda niwo mushinga mwiza kandi woroshye kuri wewe.Kanda kanda ni icyuma kirimo umwobo, kandi ikoreshwa mukuyobora imyitozo mugice cyakazi mugihe ukata igice gishya.Ubwa mbere, gabanya icyuma muburyo bwurukiramende hamwe nubunini butandukanye kandi uhindure impande.

Noneho, fungura umwobo kuva kuruhande rumwe kugeza kurundi muburyo bugabanuka bwa diameter.Ibikurikira, kora ishusho ya V uciye munsi yumwanya kugirango buri mwobo uhuze na "V" gukata hejuru.

5.          Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma

Kugirango ukomeze umushinga wa lathe isoko, fata isoko ya santimetero 0. 35 kugeza 0.5.Ibindi bikoresho uzakenera bizaba inkoni yicyuma ya aluminium cyangwa ibyuma.Noneho gabanya inkoni y'icyuma, ucukure umwobo munini ugereranije na diametre y'isoko, hanyuma uhindure impande.

Lathe-isoko

Ibikurikira, ugomba gukora igikanda kuri screw ijya kumwobo wacukuwe, aho ikanda plunger.Kurema plunger, kata inkoni yicyuma kugirango impera imwe ihure na diametre yimpeshyi, ijya mu mwobo, naho iyindi mpera igomba kugira intambwe yintambwe ihuye na diameter yinkoni wari wacukuye mbere.Ibikurikira, kora inama ityaye kuruhande hamwe na diameter nini.

6.          Kora impeta yawe

Urutoki

Reka dukore umushinga ushimishije nonaha.Numushinga wo gukora impeta ushobora kwambara kurutoki.Banza, fata inkoni nto y'umuringa hamwe na diameter isabwa.Ukurikije ibikenewe, noneho kosora uburebure hanyuma ukate hifashishijwe igikoresho cyo gutema.Nyuma yibi:

·   Gerageza ibikoresho kugeza mubunini.

·   Imyitozo hagati yakazi.

·   Hanyuma, koresha igikoresho cyo gusiba kurangiza.

Hamwe no gukata no gucukura, uyu mushinga uzanagufasha kumva neza kurangiza.

7.          Mini-fire Piston

Mini-piston

Kuri uyu mushinga, ukenera inkoni ya aluminiyumu ya mm 20 kugeza kuri 25 na kashe ya 2 x 7 mm.Piston ikozwe mubice bitatu, bityo ubigabanye uburebure-bwenge.Noneho tangira nigice cyo hagati cya piston, gabanya diameter kugeza kuri mm 15, hanyuma ucukure umwobo wa mm 10 unyuze mubice byose.

·   Ku mpera imwe, kanda umugozi kugirango ushireho kashe.Nyuma yiyi trim, inkoni igera kuri mm 9 ya diametre yakoze ibinono na chamferi ebyiri za lite kumpande zombi.

·   Gerageza impera kuruhande rumwe kugirango ubone diameter ikenewe hanyuma ukate imigozi yo hanze.

·   Kora akazu gato ku mpera imwe ya piston kugirango umwenda wa char uhuze neza, hanyuma utobore umwobo mumutwe wumutwe kugirango uhambire umugozi.

Urashobora kubigerageza ushira igice cyiza cyumuriro gitangira imyenda ya piston.

Amaduka ya Hobbyist

Niba ubajije gushushanya no gukora inzobere muburyo batangiriye murwego, igisubizo gikunze kuboneka kuri benshi muribo nuko bari bashishikajwe no gushyira ikintu cyose hamwe guhera.Niba musangiye iyo myumvire, kurikiza aya mabwiriza yo gushiraho iduka ryimashini zishimisha munzu yawe.

1.          Gereranya Bije yawe

Ubwa mbere, ugomba gusuzuma bije yawe nuburyo ugomba gushora mumaduka yawe yimashini.Ugomba kugira hagati y $ 1000 kugeza $ 5000 yinkunga kugirango utangire kumaduka yawe.

2.          Umwanya uhari

Ibikurikiraho ni umwanya uhari munzu yawe.Mbere yo kujya muburyo bwibikoresho nimashini, shakisha agace nubunini ushobora gucunga murugo rwawe.Niba udasuzumye umwanya, urashobora kugura ibikoresho bihenze bigoye gukosora & gushira murugo rwawe.

3.          Ibikoresho byashyizweho

Noneho hitamo ibikoresho ukurikije bije yawe n'umwanya uhari kububiko bwimashini zishimisha.Ibikurikira nibintu byingenzi;

• Itara rya Acetylene

Nibyiza cyane gukata cyangwa gusudira ibyuma byinshi.Bizaba byiza mugihe uteganya gusudira ibice byimishinga.

• MIG Welding

MIG gusudira ni byiza guhitamo muburyo butandukanye.Ntibihendutse kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi, kuva aluminium nicyuma kugeza kumuringa.

• Itsinda ryabonye

Bizaba byiza gukora ibikorwa byo gukata inkoni yoroheje nudusimba kuva udashobora gukoresha umusarani kuri buri gikorwa cyo guca.

• Umusarani

Umusarani uzaba umutima wububiko bwimashini zishimisha kuva uzakora imiterere itandukanye nibi.Umusarani muto (7 × 10 inches) nuburyo bwiza bwo gutangira.Ariko, niba ufite bije, urashobora kujya kure.

•  Gusya

Urusyo ruto rugomba kuba kurutonde rwindobo kuko elegance nziza ni ngombwa kubikorwa byawe.

• Imashini isya

Nubwo bihenze kuruta ibindi bikoresho, birakenewe kubikorwa byinshi, harimo gucukura, kuyobora, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusya.Kugirango utangire ibyo waremye, uzakenera uduce duto & impapuro z'ibyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa.

Umwanzuro

Kubikorwa byawe byambere byo gutunganya, ukoresheje umusarani, imashini yo gusya, cyangwa imashini ya CNC murugo mugihe gito ntibihagije;ugomba guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye nigikorwa.Sura ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo buri gihe kandi utezimbere ubumenyi bwawe bwa tekinike mubimenyera.

Muri iki kiganiro, naganiriye ku mirimo yoroshye ushobora gutangirana nigitabo cyangwa imashini ya CNC.Ariko, niba utamenyereye ibi bikoresho nimashini, fata umwanya wo kwiga intambwe hanyuma utangire ufite ikizere cyuzuye cyo gushyira imbere umutekano wawe.Byongeye kandi, niba ukeneye serivisi iyo ari yo yose ijyanye no gutunganya imashini, urashobora kwishingikiriza ku kigo cyacu.Turashobora gutanga serivisi zinganda zikora kumushinga wawe.Noneho, niba ubonye inzitizi zose hamwe numushinga wawe wo gutunganya, ntutindiganye twandikire.

Ibibazo

Nshobora gukora imishinga yoroshye yo gutunganya wenyine?

Yego, urashobora.Urashobora gukora umushinga woroshye ubwawe hamwe nibikoresho bimwe byo gutunganya hamwe nubumenyi bwibanze bwa tekiniki.

Nibihe bikorwa byoroheje byo gutunganya bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe umusarani cyangwa imashini ya CNC?

Imishinga yoroshye ishobora kurangizwa na lathe na mashini ya CNC harimo cube, piston mini-fire, kuyobora kanda, parale yoroheje, nimpeta yimitako.

Nibihe bije bigenewe iduka ryanjye ryimashini?

Ingengo yimari yimashini yishimisha iri hagati y $ 1000 kugeza $ 5000.