Guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gutunganya CNC

Guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gutunganya CNC

Nzeri 19,2022, igihe cyo gusoma:Iminota 7

Urupapuro rw'ibikoresho bitandukanye

Nta gisubizo nyacyo cyibibazo byibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya CNC.Ibikoresho byiza bigenwa nuburyo bukenewe bwo gutunganya, kurangiza, hamwe nibice bisobanutse.

Imashini za CNC zirashobora gukorana nicyuma, plastike, ibiti, ububumbyi, ibihimbano, hamwe na fibre.Nyamara, Plastike nicyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya CNC.Iyi ngingo izaganira gusa ku mpapuro zerekana uburyo bwo gutoranya ibyuma, harimo ibintu byose byerekana uburyo bwo guhitamo, gukoresha ibikoresho, hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byiza.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma

Ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubwaweImashini ya CNC umushinga.

Ibintu birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitanu.

1.  Ibice bisobanura
2. Ibikorwa bikenewe byo gutunganya
3.  Kurangiza-gukoresha porogaramu
4. Ibikoresho bisabwa
5.  Igiciro

1.          Ibice bisobanura

Urupapuro rwatoranijwe rushingiye cyane kubice bisabwa bisobanurwa, burigihe bifata ibintu bimwe na bimwe kubikorwa byabo.Bimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi birimo ubunini, ubunini, kwihanganira, no kurangiza hejuru.Mugihe uhitamo urupapuro rwicyuma, ibi bisobanuro bigomba gusuzumwa.Buri bwoko bwicyuma gifite imiterere itandukanye.Iyi mitungo igomba kugenzurwa kugirango hamenyekane niba ihuye nibice byihariye.

Niba ibice byawe bigiye gukoreshwankimashini yubuso irangiza, noneho urashobora guhitamo urupapuro rufite ubuso bwiza bwo kurangiza.Ariko, niba ubuso burangije nkaifu, Isahani, na gushushanya bizashyirwa mubikorwa, urashobora gushaka kugenzura ibikoresho bishoboka kugirango uburinganire busabwa burangire.Muri ubwo buryo, ugomba kugenzura ingano, ubunini, no kwihanganira kugerwaho cyangwa bitagerwaho nubwoko bwimpapuro uhitamo kumushinga wawe.

2.          Ibikorwa bikenewe byo gutunganya

CNC itunganya ibyuma

Ukurikije igishushanyo cyibice, Ibikorwa bya CNC bisabwa birashobora kumenyekana, nka gusya,guhindukira, gucukura, n'abandi.Urupapuro rwicyuma wahisemo rugomba guhuza nibikorwa bisabwa bya CNC.Kurugero, niba uhisemo icyuma runaka kidahuye nogukora, umwanya wawe namafaranga bizaseswa.Kurugero, Gukomera nurufunguzo rwibice byawe, hanyuma uhitemo urupapuro rukomeye, ariko nyuma ibyo ntibishobora kubyara kwihanganira bikenewe mugihe cyo gutunganya.

Ugomba rero kumenya ibikorwa byo gutunganya bisabwa nubwoko bwicyuma cyimpapuro zijyanye nibikorwa.

Ibiranga ibyuma bigira ingaruka kumikorere, kuramba, no gukora neza ibice.Kubyerekeranye nimpapuro zicyuma cyo gutunganya CNC,iherezo-Koresha Porogaramuby'ibice ni ibitekerezo byingenzi.Mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko bwurupapuro rwicyuma, ugomba gutekereza kubintu bibiri byingenzi munsi yanyuma yo gukoresha.

·     Ibidukikije

Ugomba gukemura ibibazo by ibidukikije aho ibice bizakoreshwa amaherezo.Kuberako ibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya imiti, hamwe na UV-ray, ibintu bidukikije ntibishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe ibice byawe bikoreshwa mumazu.Ariko rero, ugomba gutekereza gukoresha hanze ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, imirasire ya UV, ubushuhe, hamwe n’imiti.

Nkigisubizo, urupapuro rwicyuma rugomba kuba rushobora kwihanganira ibi bikorwa byakazi.Kurugero, niba ukeneye ibice bizakoreshwa hanze, ugomba kwemeza ko ibikoresho wahisemo bitagira ingaruka kubyihanganirana nubushyuhe bwo hanze nkubushyuhe nubushuhe.

·     Imbaraga za mashini

Nubundi buryo bwo gutekereza mugukoresha amaherezo.Ibikoresho bigomba gukomeza imbaraga zikoreshwa mubuzima bwibicuruzwa.Ukurikije ikoreshwa ryibice, urashobora kumenya imbaraga zikenewe zikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bishobora gutanga izo mbaraga.

3.          Ibikoresho bisabwa

Igice cyose gikeneye urwego rwimiterere yimikorere.Kubwibyo, ibintu byifuzwa byigice bigomba guhuza cyangwa kugwa murwego rwurupapuro rwibyuma (umubiri, ubukanishi, nubumashini) mugihe uhisemo icyuma cyiza cya CNC.

Ibiranga umubiri wibyuma, nkimbaraga zingana, igipimo-cy-uburemere, kwambara no kurira, hamwe no guhinduka, bizagenwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mubice.Muri rusange, icyuma kiremereye gifite imbaraga nyinshi zubukanishi, ariko uburemere bwibice bigomba no gutekerezwa.Kubwibyo, inzira isabwa yibikorwa ni ukugereranya imbaraga za mashini nimbaraga zingana-nuburemere.

Reka tuganire kubintu bimwe byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gutoranya.

·     Ibiro

Niba urupapuro rwicyuma rwujuje imbaraga zisabwa kubice, noneho uburemere bugomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe kubisabwa.Kurugero, ibikoresho bigomba kuba byoroshye cyane niba ibice bigenewe indege.

·     Imashini

Ibikurikira biranga ni machinability yibikoresho.Ibikoresho byinshi byimashini byorohereza CNC gutunganya kandi bigafasha gukomeza kwihanganira cyane.Noneho, imashini yicyuma nayo ifite uruhare muguhitamo.Ikindi kintu kizana na machinability ni uguhuza nibikoresho kuko Niba urebye ibintu bikomeye cyane, bishobora gusenya ibikoresho byo gutunganya.

·     Imyitwarire yubushyuhe

Suzuma ibikoresho biranga ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi byuzuza imikorere mubikorwa byanyuma.Reba amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe no kwagura ubushyuhe bwa Coefficient.Niba uhisemo ibikoresho bifite aho bishonga kandi ibice byawe bigakora ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bishobora kugutera kunanirwa.Mugihe kimwe, tekereza kumashanyarazi ukurikije porogaramu wifuza.

4.          Igiciro

Igiciro nigitekerezo cyingenzi muguhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gutunganya CNC.Ibikoresho byinshi biraboneka mubiciro bitandukanye byujuje ibyifuzo byose byifuzwa.Rero, Igiciro kigomba gusuzumwa hamwe nibindi bintu.Birakenewe gusesengura Igiciro cyamabati ukurikije imiterere yabyo, nka mashini, imbaraga, ubukana, uburemere, nibindi.

Kurugero, Aluminium nuguhitamo kwiza kuva ihenze kuruta titanium, nubwo ibikoresho byombi byujuje imbaraga-z-uburemere busabwa kugirango uhitemo ibyuma kumpapuro zindege zimbere.

Intambwe eshatu ziyobora muguhitamo icyuma cyiza cyiza

Hejuru, twaganiriye kubintu byose byingenzi bigira uruhare muburyo bwo gutoranya ibyuma no guhitamo ubwoko bwicyuma cyaba cyiza kubikorwa byose byo gutunganya CNC.

Ukurikije ibintu bigira ingaruka, hari intambwe eshatu zingenzi ushobora gukurikiza kugirango uhitemo urupapuro rwiza rwumushinga wawe.

Igicapo c'imbonerahamwe yo gutoranya inzira

Intambwe ya 1: Andika ibyo usabwa.

Twaganiriye ko igice gisabwa ari ingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya CNC.Bikwiye kuba ibyo ushyira imbere.Noneho, andika ibisabwa byose nkimbaraga, Ubukomezi, uburemere, elastique, kurangiza hejuru, nibindi.

Urugero:

Ahanini, Andika ibisabwa mugaragaza urwego cyangwa icyiciro (Hasi, Hagati, na Hejuru).Ikindi kintu nuko ushobora gutondeka ibisabwa byose, ntibigarukira kurugero hejuru.

Intambwe ya 2: Andika urutonde rwibikoresho

Reka turebe ubwoko busanzwe bwicyuma gikoreshwa mugutunganya CNC.Noneho andika ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bijyanye nu murongo wabanjirije urutonde.Urutonde rwibikoresho rugomba guhuza nibisabwa.

·     Aluminium

Aluminium itanga imbaraga zingana-nuburemere, imashini, guhindagurika, ubushyuhe bwumuriro n amashanyarazi, kurwanya ruswa, no gukoresha neza.Irashobora gutunganywa vuba no gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo ibinyabiziga, ikirere, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, igisirikare, amashanyarazi, na elegitoroniki.

·     Ibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga imbaraga zubukanishi, ubukana, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kwambara no kurira, no gukomera.Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite isura nziza ishimishije byoroshye kandi bifite ijwi ryiza rya feza.Nyamara, ubwoko bwa alloy nabwo bugira ingaruka kumico yihariye.Ibintu bitatu bizwi cyane ni 1215, 12L14, na 1018.

·     Umuringa

Umuringa utanga imashini nziza cyane, imbaraga zingana cyane, kurwanya ingaruka, hamwe no guhangana nogosha.Irazwi cyane mubikorwa byo gukora friction nkeya, gushimisha ubwiza, no kwihanganira byimazeyo amashanyarazi, Electronics, Automotive, defence, icyogajuru, ubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, Amazi, nizindi nganda nyinshi.

·       Titanium

Inyungu nyamukuru ya titanium irashobora gukomeza ibidukikije bikabije byubushyuhe, imiti, nubushuhe bidahinduye imiterere yabyo.Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa biocompatibilité, igipimo-cy-uburemere, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza mu nganda z’imodoka, icyogajuru, n’ubuvuzi.

·     Umuringa

Nubwo ifite intege nke kurwanya ibintu nka acide, sulfide ya halogene, hamwe nigisubizo cya amoniya, umuringa ufite imiterere nini yumuriro n amashanyarazi, imashini nyinshi, irwanya ruswa, hamwe nubwiza bwijimye butukura.Irashobora gukoreshwa kumirasire, kumashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, nibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.

·     Abandi

Usibye ibyo, hari ibyuma bitandukanye bifite imiterere yihariye, nkaUmuringa, Zinc, na Magnesium.

Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo icyuma cyiza uhereye kumurongo muto

Hitamo ibikoresho bihaza ibikenewe byose nyuma yo kugabanya guhitamo amabati yakozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye.Mugihe ufata icyemezo, uzirikane igiciro.Niba ibiciro bigabanutse cyane, urashobora guteshuka kubisabwa bimwe utitaye kubikorwa.Ariko, niba ibice byoroshye, ugomba gushaka ibikoresho bihuye cyane nibisabwa.

Igitekerezo cya nyuma

Guhitamo urupapuro rwiza rwumushinga wa CNC wo gutunganya ibintu biroroshye.Harimo gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye, ariko hamwe na Prolean, biroroshye cyane kuruta uko ubitekereza, utanga serivise zo gutunganya CNC kumashanyarazi arenga 50+ & alloys.Turashobora gukoresha ibice kubisobanuro byawe hamwe no kwihanganira gukomeye.Ba injeniyeri bacu b'inararibonye bazagufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byiza muri bije yawe nibintu wifuza.

Ibibazo

Ni ikihe cyuma cyaba cyiza kumushinga wanjye wo gutunganya CNC?

Nta gisubizo kimwe.Urupapuro rukwiye rwumushinga wa CNC ruzashingira kubihinduka byinshi, harimo ibyo ukeneye nibiranga ubwoko bwicyuma.Kurugero, Aluminium ishobora kuba icyuma cyiza kubice byindege imbere, mugihe urupapuro rwicyuma rushobora kuba amahitamo meza kubice byubaka.Ahanini, biterwa rwose nibyo ukeneye.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibyizaurupapuro kubushakashatsi bwa CNC?

Hariho ibintu bitandukanye nkibisabwa, amaherezo-yo gukoresha, amaherezo ya tekiniki yo gukora, Igiciro, nibindi byinshi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bumwe bw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gutunganya CNC?

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bizwi cyane bikoreshwa mu gutunganya CNC ni ibyuma, Aluminium, umuringa, titanium, umuringa, zinc, n'umuringa.