Umukara-oxyde irangiza Uburyo busobanutse bwo kurangiza hejuru

Amakuru yanyuma: 22/08/22

Igice hamwe na Black-oxide irangiza

Kurangiza ibicuruzwa nibice nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda kubwimpamvu zuburanga kandi bitezimbere imikorere yibicuruzwa muri rusange, kandi byongerera ubuzima.Uwitekaumukara-oxydeni uburyo bwo gutwika imiti ibika microscopique ya magnetite (Fe3O4) hejuru yibice byicyuma.Bitewe no guhura numwuka nubushuhe, ingese ikunze kugaragara hejuru yibice bya fer nyuma yigihe gito.Kurangiza-okiside irwanya ruswa kandi yoroshye hejuru ya ferrous nibindi bikoresho nkibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma, umuringa, zinc, aluminium, umuringa, na chromium.

Bikora gute?

Okiside yumukara ikorwa hejuru yibintu iyo yibijwe mumuti wumunyu wa alkaline mubushyuhe bukwiye (130 kugeza 150⁰C).Ubunini bwikibiriti ni ntangere, ntabwo rero bugira ingaruka kumiterere ihamye, ibipimo byubushakashatsi, nibintu.Urashobora kwibaza impamvu yitwa black-oxide irangiza?Ni ukubera ko amaherezo yirabura hejuru yuzuye.

Intambwe zo gutwikira oxyde yumukara

Hano hari intambwe eshanu mugutwikira oxyde yumukara hanze yibikoresho kugirango urangize hejuru.

Intambwe ya 1:Reba ubuziranenge bwubuso bworoshye.Niba hari ibyobo bihumeka, ingese, cyangwa ubuso butagaragara, kura ibyago byo Kurabyo cyangwa kuva amaraso hamwe nuburyo bukwiye.

Intambwe ya 2:Sukura hejuru kugirango ukureho umukungugu wose nibikoresho bifatanye hejuru mbere yo gutwikira.

Intambwe ya 3:Shira inyuma ya oxyde yinyuma

Intambwe ya 4:Na none, sukura hejuru nyuma yo gutwikira.

Intambwe ya 5:Koresha igifuniko nyuma yo kurangiza nk'amavuta, Polyurethane, lacquer, Wax, hamwe n'amavuta mu bihe bimwe na bimwe (Imiyoboro, Imyenda, Ibice bya Turbine, nibindi bikoresho bizunguruka).Kuberako umukara-oxyde urangiye wenyine ntushobora kubuza ingese gukora neza, ibi nyuma yo gutwikira byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.

Ubwoko bwa Black-oxyde irarangira

Ukurikije ibikoresho no kurangiza-gukoresha ikoreshwa ryibice.Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gutwikira umukara-oxyde:Okiside yumukara ishyushye, ubukonje bwumukara, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hagati.Nubwo hari ubundi buryo bwubuso burangirana na Black- oxyde.Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yubu buryo nuko imiterere yabyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora butandukanye.Reka turebe ubwoko bubiri busanzwe muribwo buryo burambuye.

15x gukuza hejuru ya okiside yirabura

1.  Gushyushya umukara-oxyde

Muri ubu buryo, ibice bishyirwa mu itanura ritetse hamwe n’ibisubizo bya alkaline yo mu mazi, nka sodium hydroxyde (NaOH), nitrate (NO3-), na nitrite (No2-), ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 135 na 150 ⁰C. Ubwinshi bwumunyu mubisubizo bigena ubushyuhe butetse.Niba kwibumbira hamwe ari hejuru, ingingo yo guteka izaba irenze urwego (> 150 0⁰C), kandi niba kwibanda ari bike, ingingo yo guteka izaba munsi (<135⁰C).Ibyiza byuyu mutungo nibyoturashobora gushiraho byihuse ubushyuhe bwifuzwa muguhindura ibirimo umunyu, ni ukuvuga, kongeramo umunyu niba ingingo itetse igomba kwiyongera, nibindi.

Ubu buryo bwa oxyde yumukara cyangwa kurangiza bisaba ibikoresho bitatu byihariye.

·       Itanura ryaka hamwe numuti wumunyu wa alkaline kugirango uhindure okiside yicyuma mumazi yuzuye hejuru.

·       Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugirango ikomeze ingingo itetse.

·       Gusukura ibikoresho kugirango ukureho umukungugu hamwe numugereka hejuru yuburyo bwose

Guteka igisubizo hamwe nibice bigomba gutwikirwa

Intambwe zo gukurikiza;

• Sukura ibice bizashyirwaho ukoresheje umuti wa alkaline.

• Isukura ako kanya n'amazi yatoboye, kuko ibisubizo bya alkaline birashobora kubyitwaramo hejuru yibintu kandi bigatesha agaciro ubuso bwibanze

• Kugirango uhindure isuku ya aside, sukura n'amazi ubundi.

• Mugihe cyiminota 5 kugeza 45, shyira ibice mumuti utetse wa alkaline.

• Sukura n'amazi akanda ukoresheje indege y'amazi hanyuma ushire kuruhande kugirango wumuke.

• Koresha ibishashara, amavuta, lacquer, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gutwikira bya kabiri kugeza kurangiza kugirango urusheho kurwanya ruswa no gushimisha ubwiza.

2.  Ubukonje bwumukara burangiye

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ubushyuhe bwo gukora ni itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya oxyde yumukara nubukonje burangiye.Inzira zose zirasa usibye ko ubukonje bukonje hejuru yubushyuhe bwakorewe mubushyuhe bwicyumba.

Kubera ko okiside ya fer idashobora guseswa mubushyuhe bwicyumba hejuru, ntabwo aho gushira igice cyirabura hejuru kugirango gitwikwe.Kubwibyo, ikoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kubika butarimo okiside ya fer.Ahubwo, ibice byo gutwikira hejuru byinjizwa mumuti wa fosifori ya acide hamwe na seleniyumu yumuringa hamwe nibintu byinshi.

Kugirango ukore hejuru yubuso hamwe nubu buryo, igisubizo kiboneka muri tank, kandi buri gice cyibice cyinjijwemo muminota 20 kugeza 30.Ibindi byose byoza, kumisha, hamwe nuburinganire bwa kabiri bwibishashara namavuta ni kimwe na oxyde yumukara ishyushye irangiye.

Porogaramu ya Black-oxide Kurangiza

Ibice hamwe nicyuma-oxyde itwikiriye inganda zitandukanye

Ubuso bwa Black-Oxide burangiye bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora kuva muri Gisirikare, Imodoka kugeza kubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho.

Igisirikare: Ibigize imbunda nkibinyamakuru, izamu, ibisasu, gufata, imbunda

Ubuvuzi:Ubwoko bwibikoresho byose bikozwe mubyuma na alloys byari bikenewe kuba hejuru yubusa

Ibyuma byibikoresho byo gukora:Gauges, gukata, gufatisha, gufata, ibiti, nibindi byinshi

Imodoka: Akayunguruzo k'amavuta karashobora, Imiyoboro, Ahantu ho gusudira, hamwe nibice hafi ya moteri ya moteri

Amashanyarazi: Gukuraho insinga, imikasi, imashini, na bokisi ya bokisi kumasaha nibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka switch, ikibaho

PRO na CONS ya Black oxyde- kurangiza

PROS:

Umwijima wa oxyde wirabura ku bicuruzwa byakozwe nibicuruzwa bitanga inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye numutekano, kuramba, imikorere, ubworoherane bwubutaka, hamwe nubwiza bwiza.Reka turebe vuba kuri buri kimwe muri byo.

Kwirinda ruswa: 

Inganda zikora ubu zishingiye cyane cyane kuri ferrous fer, cyane cyane ibyuma.Igice cya black oxyde gifunga igice cyacyo hejuru yumuyaga nubushuhe, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kubaho kwangirika, bikaba arimpamvu ikomeye yo kwangirika kwibicuruzwa.Kubera ko umwirabura wa okiside wirabura ushobora no gukoreshwa mubindi bikoresho bisanzwe nkumuringa na aluminium.Ifite inyungu nini mugukomeza kuramba kubicuruzwa byakozwe.

Inyungu nziza

Itanga ubuso bwiza kandi bushimishije ibara ryirabura rizamara igihe kirekire nta ntera nimwe ihuye.

Inyungu yo gusudira

Gusudira umwijima wa okiside birangirira ku bice by'ibice biteza imbere gusudira kandi byoroshye guterana.

Ubuso bwo hejuru

Bimwe mubicuruzwa bikora, nka myitozo na screwdrivers, bisaba ubukana kugirango bikore neza, kandi umwirabura urashobora gufasha kunoza iyi mico.

Amavuta

Nyuma ya oxyde yumukara imaze kwumisha hejuru, igicapo cya kabiri cyibishashara, amavuta, hamwe namavuta byorohereza ibintu.

Igiciro gito

Hariho ubundi buryo busobanutse bwo kurangiza neza mubikorwa byinganda zikora nka porojeri, amashanyarazi, no gushushanya ariko gutwika okiside yumukara bifite igiciro gito ugereranije nubu buryo.

Guhuza ibipimo

Ibara ryirabura rya oxyde ni micron-yuzuye, yemeza ko ubunini nuburinganire buringaniye bitabangamiwe.

Ubu buryo buhindura ibara ryubuso nta kongeramo ubunini.

Ihungabana ry’ibidukikije

Gukoresha oxyde yumukara kurangiza hejuru yibicuruzwa byakozwe nibicuruzwa birinda ikwirakwizwa rya hydrogène n’imihindagurikire y’imiti, bigira ingaruka ku bintu biranga ibintu bitewe n’ibidukikije.Itanga kandi kurengera ibidukikije ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

CONS

• Igipfukisho cya oxyde yumukara gishobora gukururwa byoroshye.

• Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura hejuru busaba akazi cyane kuko burimo inzira nyinshi.

• Ubushyuhe bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwa black-oxyde buri hasi, kandi burashobora gusenywa mubihe bishyushye, bikaviramo ingese hakiri kare.Byongeye kandi, imbeho ikonje ya okiside irangiye irashobora kugira ingaruka zirenze ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho muri black oxyde-irangiza

Igihe cyo Kurinda

Mbere yo kunyura mukurinda okiside yumukara hejuru yibicuruzwa, igihe cyo gutwikira gikenewe kigomba gutekerezwa.

Iri sesengura ryafashije kumenya niba hejuru yumukara wa okiside wirabura ugomba gukoreshwa cyangwa kudakoreshwa.Niba ibicuruzwa biramba bikennye, urashobora gutekereza kubindi bintu byoroshye, nko gusiga irangi.Nibyiza gusa niba ibicuruzwa ubuzima bwinzira ari ndende.

Igicuruzwa cya nyuma

Reba imikoreshereze yanyuma yimashini zakozwe.Bizakoreshwa mubisabwa bikeneye ibisobanuro bihanitse, nk'ikirere, robotike, cyangwa ibikoresho bya gisirikare?Menya niba ushaka kujyana na okiside yumukara irangije cyangwa utarangije gusuzuma ikoreshwa rya nyuma.Urashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kurangiza no gutwikira inzira niba ibicuruzwa byanyuma bidasaba ibisobanuro bihanitse.

Ibidukikije

Ibintu byirabura bya oxyde cyangwa ibice birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije.Ifite igihe kirekire kandi ikora nta cyangiritse muri hanze-yisanduku ya leta.

Ariko, niba ibicuruzwa byanyuma bigenewe gukoreshwa murugo, ntibishobora kubahenze cyangwa birashoboka tekinoloji.Na none, \ gukora no gukoresha ibintu bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, ntibishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuko igipfundikizo cya oxyde yumukara gishobora gusenyuka mugihe gito ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora.Rero ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresheje ubu buhanga kugirango urangire hejuru.

Ibibazo bijyanye na oxide yumukara birangira

Ubu buryo bukora gusa kubikoresho bya ferrous?

Oya, impfunyapfunyo ya oxyde yakoreshejwe kuva kera murwego rwo kurangiza ibice byo gukora nibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mavuta ya ferrous nibindi bikoresho nkumuringa, aluminium, Cadmium, Zinc, nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe.

Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ingese?

Nibyo, oxyde yumukara isize irwanya ubushuhe numwuka byifata hejuru kandi bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ingese.

Kwirabura bimara igihe kinini?

Nta gushidikanya, gutwikira bimara igihe kinini kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kurangiza hejuru nko gukoresha amashanyarazi no gushushanya.

Umwanzuro

Kurangiza okiside yumukara nubuhanga butanga ikizere cyo gukumira ruswa no kwangirika kwubutaka mu bikoresho byakozwe.Irashobora kandi kubaho igihe kirekire idatakaje ibiranga cyangwa imikorere.dufiteigihe kirekire gitanga serivisi zinganda munsi yinzu, kuva igishushanyo mbonera kugeza kurangiza ibicuruzwa.

Twatanze serivise nziza zo kurangiza ibicuruzwa nibice dukoresheje uburyo bwa black oxyde hamwe nibindi bikorwa.Niba ukeneye serivisi zijyanye nibice byawe byakorewe imashini cyangwa izindi serivisi zijyanye ninganda, nyamuneka ntutindiganyetwandikire.