Mapulojekiti ena osavuta a makina anu

Kusintha komaliza: 09/01;nthawi yowerenga: 7 min

Kagulu kakang'ono ka ntchito zosavuta

Zosavuta ndiCNC makina ntchito ndizofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga chilichonse kuyambira pazida zoyambira zam'nyumba ndi zida mpaka zida zapamwamba kwambiri zoyendetsera ndege ndi chitetezo.

Tiyerekeze kuti mukuganizira ntchito yaukadaulo ngati makina opangira makina kapena wopanga.Izi zitha kukhala chisankho chanzeru munthawi yopangira ino kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi luso lofunikira kuti mupange zinthu zowongoka ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba ndi kwanu.Mutha kukhazikitsa njira mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi.

M’nkhani ino tikambiranamapulojekiti ena osavuta komanso masitepe oyika kanyumba kakang'ono ka makina ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi m'nyumba mwanu.

7 Ntchito Zosavuta Zopangira Machining

1.          Kube

Ndilo pulojekiti yowongoka kwambiri yomwe mungayambe kupanga nayo popeza mumaphunzira za kudula-chamfering, makina osindikizira, ndi malo omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi izi.

Mufunika kachidutswa kakang'ono kachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu kuti mupange famu imodzi yokhala ndi nkhope zisanu ndi chimodzi.Yambani ndikudula chidutswa chachitsulo pa lathe yosavuta kapena CNC, malingana ndi makina omwe mumapeza, pa cube yokhala ndi mbali 50 mm ndi nkhope zisanu ndi chimodzi.Chamfer m'mbali mutapanga cube yabwino.Kenako, ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito makina osindikizira kuti musinthe ma indents ofunikira ndikupanga ma indents pankhope.

2.          Zofewa-zofanana

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonza makina ndi mphero, ndipo mabowo oboola nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka zophweka, kubowola mabowo mu chogwirira ntchito kumafuna kulondola kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa benchi kapena kubowola.

Mudzamvetsetsa bwino kufanana ndi kubowola popanga kufanana kwakufupi.Koma, choyamba, mumafunika mizere ya aluminiyamu kuti mupange zofanana zofewa (zofewa).Mukasankha timizere, onetsetsani kuti zonse zikufanana ndikuboola mabowo awiri mumzere uliwonse molingana.

3.          Nyundo

Tengani zitsulo zozungulira zozungulira za kaboni ndipo choyamba muchepetse kukula kwa mainchesi 4 m'mimba mwake ndi mainchesi 5 m'litali.Tsopano chamfer mbali zonse za m'mphepete.Bowo lomwe lili pakatikati pamutu liyenera kupangidwa motsatira, chifukwa chake lembani malowo, muwaphwanye musanabowole, ndikubowola kudzera pa workpiece.

Dulani ndodoyo kuti ikhale mainchesi 1 pa chogwiriracho, kusunga kutalika kwake momasuka.Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubowola pansi pa chogwiriracho kuti mugwirizane ndi kiyi ya Allen.Pomaliza, pangani kumapeto kwa chogwiriracho kukhala chophwanyika pang'ono ndikugwedeza m'mphepete ngati mukuwona kuti chogwiriracho sichingagwire bwino.

4.          Dinani kalozera

Pakukulitsa luso lodula bwino, pulojekiti yowongolera papampopi ndiye pulojekiti yabwino kwambiri komanso yowongoka kwambiri kwa inu.Kalozera wapampopi ndi chipika chachitsulo chokhala ndi mabowo mkati mwake, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera kubowola kukhala chogwirira ntchito podula gawo latsopano.Choyamba, dulani chipika chachitsulo mu mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndi makulidwe ambiri ndikugwedeza m'mphepete.

Tsopano, pobowola bowo kuchokera ku mbali imodzi kupita ku imzake mwa njira yochepera ya m'mimba mwake.Kenako, pangani chodulira choboola pakati pa chipikacho kuti dzenje lililonse ligwirizane ndi nsonga ya "V".

5.          Metal Lathe Spring Center

Kuti mupitirize ndi polojekiti ya lathe spring center, tengani kasupe pafupifupi 0. 35 mpaka 0.5 mainchesi m'mimba mwake.Chinthu china chomwe mungafune chidzakhala ndodo yachitsulo ya aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo.Tsopano dulani ndodo yachitsulo, kubowolako kukula pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa kasupe, ndi kugwedeza m'mphepete mwake.

Lathe-spring center

Chotsatira, muyenera kupanga chopopera chopopera chomwe chimapita pa dzenje lobowola, pomwe chimakhudza plunger.Kuti mupange plunger, chepetsa ndodo yachitsulo kuti mbali imodzi ifanane ndi m'mimba mwake ya kasupe, yomwe imalowa mu dzenje, ndipo mapeto enawo akhale ndi m'mimba mwake wofanana ndi kukula kwa ndodo yomwe munabowola poyamba.Kenako, pangani nsonga yakuthwa kumbali yokhala ndi mainchesi akulu.

6.          Pangani mphete yanuyanu

Chala - mphete

Tiyeni tichite ntchito yosangalatsa tsopano.Ndi ntchito yopanga mphete yomwe mutha kuvala chala chanu.Choyamba, tengani ndodo yaying'ono yamkuwa yokhala ndi mainchesi ofunikira.Malinga ndi kufunikira, tsopano konzani kutalika ndi kudula mothandizidwa ndi chida chodulira.Pambuyo pa izi:

·   Chepetsani zinthu mpaka kukula kwake.

·   Kubowola pakati pa workpiece.

·   Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito deburing chida kumaliza chonyezimira.

Pamodzi ndi kudula ndi kubowola, pulojekitiyi idzakuthandizaninso kumvetsetsa kutsirizitsa pamwamba.

7.          Piston ya mini-fire

Piston ya mini-fire

Pantchitoyi, mufunika ndodo ya aluminiyamu m'mimba mwake ya 20 mpaka 25 mm ndi zosindikizira mphete za mphira 2 x 7 mm.Pistoni imapangidwa ndi magawo atatu, choncho iduleni kutalika kwake.Tsopano yambani ndi gawo lapakati la pisitoni, chepetsa m'mimba mwake mpaka 15 mm, ndikuboola bowo la 10 mm kupyola chidutswa chonsecho.

·   Kumbali imodzi, dinani ulusi kuti musindikize ndi kapu.Pambuyo pokonza izi, ndodoyo mpaka 9 mm m'mimba mwake idapanga mipope ndi ma chamfers awiri mbali zonse.

·   Chepetsani mbali imodzi kuti mupeze mainchesi ofunikira ndikudula ulusi wakunja.

·   Pangani kabowo kakang'ono kumapeto kwa pistoni kuti nsalu yamoto ikwane bwino, ndikuboola kumapeto kwa kapu kuti mumange chingwecho.

Mutha kuyesa poyika nsalu yabwino kwambiri yoyatsira moto pansonga ya pisitoni.

Hobbyist Machine Shop

Ngati mufunsa kuti apange akatswiri opanga ndi kupanga momwe adayambira m'munda, mayankho omwe mumapeza kuchokera kwa ambiri aiwo ndikuti anali ndi chidwi choyika chilichonse kuyambira pachiyambi.Ngati muli ndi maganizo amenewa, tsatirani malangizowa kuti mukhazikitse makina ogulitsa makina m'nyumba mwanu.

1.          Linganizani Bajeti yanu

Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za bajeti yanu komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe muyenera kuyika mu shopu yanu yama hobbyist.Muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama pakati pa $ 1000 mpaka $ 5000 kuti muyambe ndi shopu yanu.

2.          Malo omwe alipo

Chotsatira ndi malo omwe alipo m'nyumba mwanu.Musanapite ku mitundu ya zida ndi makina, yang'anani dera ndi kukula komwe mungathe kusamalira m'nyumba mwanu.Ngati simuganizira za malo, mutha kugula zida zodula zomwe ndizovuta kukonza ndikuyika mnyumba mwanu.

3.          Kupanga zida

Tsopano sankhani zida kutengera bajeti yanu komanso malo omwe muli nawo pogulitsira makina anu ochezera.Zotsatirazi ndi zinthu zofunika;

• Acetylene torch

Ndiwodula kapena kuwotcherera zitsulo zambiri.Zingakhale zopindulitsa ngati mukukonzekera kuwotcherera zigawo zama projekiti.

• Kuwotchera kwa MIG

Kuwotcherera kwa MIG ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Ndizotsika mtengo ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo, kuyambira aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo mpaka mkuwa.

• A band saw

Zidzakhala zosavuta kuchita maopaleshoni odula pa ndodo yocheperako komanso mizere chifukwa simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lathe pachilichonse chodula.

• Lathe

Lathe idzakhala mtima wa malo ogulitsira makina anu chifukwa mupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi izi.Lathe yaying'ono (7 × 10 mainchesi) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyambira.Komabe, ngati muli ndi bajeti, mutha kupita patsogolo.

•  Chopukusira

Chopukusira pang'ono chiyenera kukhala pamndandanda wa ndowa zanu chifukwa kukongola kokongola ndikofunikira pama projekiti anu.

• Makina osindikizira

Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zipangizo zina, ndi zofunika pa ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo kubowola, routing, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana mphero.Kuti muyambe kupanga, mudzafunika midadada yaing'ono & mapepala achitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi mkuwa.

Mapeto

Kwa ntchito yanu yoyamba yopangira makina, kugwiritsa ntchito lathe, makina amphero, kapena makina a CNC kunyumba kwa nthawi yochepa sikukwanira;muyenera kusankha chida choyenera ndi ntchito.Pitani ku zida ndi zojambula nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwongolera chidziwitso chanu pozidziwa bwino.

M'nkhaniyi, Ndakambirana zina zosavuta ntchito zimene mungayambe ndi mwina Buku kapena CNC makina.Komabe, ngati simukuzidziwa bwino zida ndi makinawa, tengani nthawi yophunzira masitepe ndikuyamba ndi chidaliro chonse kuti muyike chitetezo chanu patsogolo.Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi makina, mutha kudalira kampani yathu.Titha kukupatsirani ntchito zopangira zomwe mukufuna pulojekiti yanu.Chifukwa chake, ngati mupeza zopinga zilizonse ndi projekiti yanu yamachining, musazengereze kutero Lumikizanani nafe.

FAQs

Kodi ndingathe kupanga mapulojekiti osavuta opangira makina ndekha?

Inde, mungathe.Mutha kupanga pulojekiti yosavuta nokha ndi zida zina zamakina komanso chidziwitso choyambirira chaukadaulo.

Ndi ntchito ziti zosavuta zopangira zomwe zitha kuchitidwa ndi lathe kapena makina a CNC?

Mapulojekiti osavuta omwe amatha kumalizidwa ndi makina a lathe ndi CNC akuphatikiza cube, pistoni ya mini-fire, kalozera wapampopi, kufanana kofewa, ndi mphete zodzikongoletsera.

Kodi bajeti yanga yogulitsira makina a hobbyist ndi iti?

Bajeti ya malo ogulitsira makina ochitira masewera amayambira $ 1000 mpaka $ 5000.